gatdream Blurry Dreams in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays

Blurry Dreams in The Great Gatsby       The American Dream is a path spate set out upon in order to achieve a goal, usually pertaining to the acquirement of stability and security. The inspirations of these people were followed by with strong hope and perseverance. Yet, during the period of the 1920s, this dream was obstructed by the need for materialistic power. Scott Fitzgerald portrays this destruction of the American Dream through the main character, Jay Gatsby, in his novel The Great Gatsby. Gatsby longs to rekindle a past tense romance with his love Daisy Buchanan, but this dream is obliterated by his greed of wanting more of something he never could have.       Jay Gatsby destroys the chance of living a normal, wholesome life when he decides that he must reach an unattainable goal, having Daisy as his wife. Yet, Gatsby hadnt always lived his life as a man in search of an abundance of what was presented to him. This is made appare nt in the end of the novel at his own funeral, when Gatsbys father, Mr.Gatz, presents Nick Carraway, the narrator of the novel with a keepsake from Gatsbys childhood. The object is a diary of resolves that Gatsby had listed for himself to accomplish. Most of these goals were in reach of accomplishment, making it very capable of Gatsby to achieve his aspirations without fail. Mr. Gatz, marveling at the ambition Gatsby held for himself, read each item aloud and then looked eagerly at me. I think he rather expected me to copy down the list for my own use (182). This statement shows how Mr. Gatz does believe in his sons aging dreams of trying to better himself as a person. This goal, with work, seemed attainable and most likely to happen, but a stronger outside force of money pushed Gatsby in another direction.       Gatsbys primordial goals of manner and such seemed picayune in a society run by wealth and materialistic power. Therefore, in order to survi ve in this society, he changed himself from a man born under the poor family name James Gatz, to the falsely commended Jay Gatsby. His drive to succeed in the world was so strong that Gatsby went through illegal measures of bootlegging.

Cicero and Stoicism :: History Philosophy Philosophical Cicero

Cicero, was truly a man of the state. His writings also show us he was e really bit a man of philosophical temperament and affluence. Yet at times these two forces within Cicero clash and contradict with the early stoic teachings. Cicero gradually choose the stoic lifestyle but not altogether entirely, and this is somewhat due to the fact of what it was like to be a papistical of the time. The morals of everyday capital of Italy conflicted with some of the stoic ideals that were set by early stoicism. Thus, Cicero changed the face of stoicism by romanizing it redefining stoicism into the middle phase. Of Cicero it can be said he feature a bias towards roman life and doctrine. For Cicero every answer lay within Rome itself, from the ideal governing body to the place of divination. Cicero does not furnish any alternate answers to roman society, which robs him of being truly a unique and bold political philosopher. This is not to say however some of his doctrines are untrue, depend able that he is somewhat blinded by his roman beliefs and assumptions. The assumptions of Cicero can be noticed when one inspects his view of the ideal governing body, which he expresses through Scipio (in the commonwealth). Although Cicero presents very convincing arguments for a Composite government, clearly his view is possibly only due towards his belief in the roman structure of government.1 Cicero was limited to roman borders of experience, and this story was best illustrated by his disagreement with Aristotles writings on the decay of states. Cicero was unable to think on the level of Aristotles logic. He quite simply used roman history as a mapping of the paths of the decay of states. In contrast, Aristotle understood the underlying forces and influences that transpired when a state degraded. Cicero quite frankly could not understand the forces which Aristotle so eloquently denoted. For Cicero, history offered the only possible paths of outcomes the forces and behaviors pla yed little part on the resulting state.2 A further point of philosophical belief which Cicero contradicted the stoic lifestyle, is religion. romish tradition conflicted greatly with stoic doctrine, and the two philosophies could never truly harmonize with one another. This point brought the distinction between the Greek learned world of intellect, and the tralatitious religious roman patronage. This observation literally draws a line between the two worlds, that of knowledge and reason opposing that of tradition and sentiment.

Inhalants :: essays research papers

SLANG TERMS Laughing gas rush whippets poppers snappers Inhalants are breathable chemicals that produce psycho roundive vapors. People do not think of inhalants as drugs because most of the products were never meant to be used that way. Inhalants are ingested by "sniffing" or snorting (through the nose), "bagging" (inhaling fumes from a plastic bag), or huffing (stuffing an inhalant soaked rag into the mouth). IMMEDIATE EFFECTS Nearly all inhalants produce do similar to anesthetics, which act to slow down body functions, yet the user feels stimulated. Other effects may include Nausea loss of appetite bad breath reprize vision runny or bloody nose lack of coordination feeling and looking tired eye irritation sneezing, coughing vomiting, diarrhea headache pectus pain ringing in ears erratic heart beat LONG-TERM EFFECTS Hand tremors less concern about appearance sores/rash more or less mouth and nose fatigue, muscle fatigue weight loss electrolyte (salt) imbalance cardiac arrest permanent change to nervous system brain, liver, kidney, blood, and bone plaza damage impaired respiratory system impaired coordination and intelligence death by asphyxiation/suffocation EFFECTS ON PERSONALITY Psychological effects occur rapidly because the substance travels directly to the brain after moveing through the lungs and the left side of the heart. Other effects are Anxiety, irritability or excitability poor memory, confusion moody, restless activity lack of concentration aggressive behavior FOUR CLASSES OF INHALANTS There are about 1400 products potentially utile as inhalants. Volatile solvents gasoline, paint thinners, glue, cleaning solutions, etc. Aerosols spray paints, etc. Anesthetic agents chloroform, ether, oils and greases dissolves. Amyl, butyl, and isobutyl nitrites such as room fresheners. INHALANTS AND PREGNANCY The substances in solvents can pass through the placental barrier and enter the fetal bloodstream. However, except for evidence o f birth defects among petrol inhalers, the evidence that use of other inhalants or solvents can damage the fetus is inconclusive. All drugs have some effects on the unborn child including chromosomal and fetal damage EXTENT OF USE Young populate (ages 7-17) are more likely to use inhalants because they are available and inexpensive. Inhalants rank fourth in popularity behind alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana among young people.

Platos The Allegory of the Cave Essay -- Plato Allegory Cave Essays

Platos The Allegory of the Cave In Platos The Allegory of the Cave, he suggests that there are two different forms of vision, a minds eye and a bodily eye. The bodily eye is a metaphor for the senses. While inside the weaken, the prisoners snuff it only with this eye. The minds eye is a higher level of thinking, and is mobilized only when the prisoner is released into the outside world. This eye does not exist within the cave it only exists in the real, perfect world.The bodily eye relies on sensory perceptions about the world in order to determine what is reality. Metaphorically speaking, the cave is a physical world filled with imperfect images. This world is filled with distorted images about reality. Inside the cave, the prisoners believe that the shadows they see on the wall are certain reality. Their bodily eye tells them that this world is real because their senses perceive so. Plato suggests that the senses do not perceive actual truth.The minds eye is not active inside t he cave because the prisoners are imprisoned in this distorted world, which they believe is reality. When one prisoner is pulled out of the cave and into the light, it is this emergent freedom that starts the gradual process of enlightenment. This sudden freedom opens the minds eye. The prisoner testament be able to see the sun, and not mere reflections of him in the water, but he will see him in his own proper place, and not in another and he will contemplate him as h...

Personalized Conversational Recommendation Systems :: Business Communications

Conversation via Dialogue Management Up Personalized conversational Recommendation Systems Conversational Recommendation The goal of pass systems is to help users find items of interest, and thus they must eliminate some choices from consideration while keeping others. To achieve this, they must either know or determine the interests of the current user, then present items that satisfy those interests. One of the most widely used approaches for information acquisition in recommendation systems is the use of a simple form (usually a single query box) that the user fills in. Coupled with this, a common presentation format is the ranked cite approach. In this scheme, the system presents a usually long list of results, ordered by their predicted relevance to the user. The combined technique of information acquisition through a form and presentation in a list originated in information retrieval, where it was used to help find documents or reports during library research. The basic method, which we refer to as the ranked list approach, is more general, however, and it underlies the simpler search engines for the World Wide Web, which are used regularly for many different selection tasks. In contrast, the ADAPTIVE placement ADVISOR supports conversations as its mode of interaction. In this approach, one conversational participant, which we call the inquirer, asks a second participant, which we call the advisor, for assistance in selecting an item. For example, if the inquirer is deciding on a restaurant at which to have dinner, the conversation may proceed as follows 1. Inquirer Where do you think I should eat tonight? 2. adviser What type of food would you want? 3. Inquirer What types are there? 4. Advisor You can say things like Chinese, Indian, and Mediterranean. 5. Inquirer Oh, maybe a cheap Indian place. 6. Advisor What kind of parking would you like? 7. Inquirer I dont care, as long as its in Palo Alto. 8. Advisor Im sorry, I dont know of any restauran ts like that, would you like to search for any price? 9. Inquirer No, I think Id like Chinese instead. 10. Advisor How does Mandarin Gourmet on 420 Ramona cloggy?1 11. Inquirer No, what else do you have? 12. Advisor How about Jing-Jing Szechwan Hunan Gourmet on 443 Emerson Street? 13. Inquirer Sure, that sounds fine. We will refer to systems that mimic this approach to recommendation as conversational recommendation systems. The interaction supported by conversational recommendation systems is quite different from that found in the ranked list approach.

Personalized Conversational Recommendation Systems :: Business Communications

Conversation via Dialogue Management Up Personalized Conversational Recommendation Systems Conversational Recommendation The goal of recommendation systems is to help users find items of interest, and on that pointof they must eliminate some choices from consideration while keeping others. To achieve this, they must either know or determine the interests of the current user, then turn in items that satisfy those interests. One of the most widely used approaches for information acquisition in recommendation systems is the use of a simple form (usually a single(a) query box) that the user fills in. Coupled with this, a common presentation format is the ranked dip approach. In this scheme, the system presents a usually long list of results, ordered by their predicted relevance to the user. The combined technique of information acquisition through a form and presentation in a list originated in information retrieval, where it was used to help find documents or reports during libr ary research. The basic method, which we refer to as the ranked list approach, is more general, however, and it underlies the simpler search engines for the World panoptic Web, which are used regularly for many different selection tasks. In contrast, the ADAPTIVE PLACE ADVISOR supports conversations as its mode of interaction. In this approach, one colloquial participant, which we call the inquirer, asks a second participant, which we call the advisor, for assistance in selecting an item. For example, if the inquirer is deciding on a restaurant at which to have dinner, the conversation may proceed as follows 1. Inquirer Where do you think I should eat tonight? 2. Advisor What type of food would you like? 3. Inquirer What types are there? 4. Advisor You can say things like Chinese, Indian, and Mediterranean. 5. Inquirer Oh, maybe a cheap Indian place. 6. Advisor What kind of parking would you like? 7. Inquirer I dont care, as long as its in Palo Alto. 8. Advisor Im sorry, I dont k now of any restaurants like that, would you like to search for any price? 9. Inquirer No, I think Id like Chinese instead. 10. Advisor How does Mandarin Gourmet on 420 Ramona sound?1 11. Inquirer No, what else do you have? 12. Advisor How closely Jing-Jing Szechwan Hunan Gourmet on 443 Emerson Street? 13. Inquirer Sure, that sounds fine. We will refer to systems that mimic this approach to recommendation as conversational recommendation systems. The interaction supported by conversational recommendation systems is quite different from that found in the ranked list approach.

Roller Coasters

Roller Coasters The main efficiency transfers that happens as a car travels along the track from the start of the travel to the end. 1. The main sinew transfers are between gravitational strength energy (GPE) and kinetic energy (KE), and the eventual decrease of mechanical energy as it transforms into caloric energy. Roller coasters often start as a chain and motor exercises a force on the car to lift it up to the top of a very t only hill.At this tip, GPE is at its highest, as we can see done the formula GPE = circle x gravitational field strength x height (for all physics in relation to Earth, betroth g to be 10 m/s2 or 10 N/kg) We can see through this formula that as the height increases, so does the GPE, which will then be converted into KE, or kinetic energy. This is the energy that takes place as the car is dropping down the hill. This is calculated through the formula KE = 0. 5 x mass x speed This means that the kinetic energy increases as the speed increases, and si n versa. Therefore, this means the higher the kinetic energy, the faster the car.We can actually be extremely specific in terms of this relationship. We know that as the mass doubles, the KE doubles, but as the speed doubles, the KE quadruples. This becomes important when analysing this formula KE = GPE/0. 5mv2 = mgh 2. A roller coaster ride is a thrilling sense which involves a wealth of physics. Part of the physics of a roller coaster is the physics of work and energy. The ride often begins as a chain and motor (or other mechanical device) exerts a force on the train of cars to lift the train to the top of a vary tall hill.Once the cars are lifted to the top of the hill, gravity takes over and the remainder of the ride is an experience in energy transformation. At the top of the hill, the cars possess a puffy quantity of potential energy. Potential energy the energy of vertical position is strung-out upon the mass of the object and the height of the object. The cars large qua ntity of potential energy is due to the fact that they are elevated to a large height above the ground. As the cars descend the first drop they lose much of this potential energy in accord with their privation of height.The cars subsequently gain kinetic energy. kinetic energy the energy of motion is dependent upon the mass of the object and the speed of the object. The train of coaster cars speeds up as they lose height. Thus, their original potential energy (due to their large height) is transformed into kinetic energy (revealed by their high speeds). As the ride continues, the train of cars are continuously losing and gaining height. Each gain in height corresponds to the loss of speed as kinetic energy (due to speed) is transformed into potential energy (due to height).Each loss in height corresponds to a gain of speed as potential energy (due to height) is transformed into kinetic energy (due to speed). Additional notes GPE = m x g x h KE = m x v? The main energy transfe rs that happen as a car travels along the track from the start of the ride to the end 3. The roller coaster car gains gravitational potential energy (GPE) as it travels to the top. Once over the top, the car gains speed as GPE is transferred to kinetic energy (KE). As it travels to the top of another loop, KE is transferred to GPE.Not all the energy is transferred to or from GPE some is transferred to the purlieu as heat and sound. All moving objects have kinetic energy, KE. The kinetic energy an object has depends on the mass and speed. If the mass doubles, the KE doubles and if the speed doubles, the KE quadruples. commonly energy is wooly-minded through sound and heat (clangour, air protection). 1. http//www. antiessays. com/free-essays/339200. html 2. http//www. physicsclassroom. com/mmedia/energy/ce. cfm 3. http//www. studymode. com/essays/Physics-Roller-Coasters-1535452. htmlHow the HEIGHTS of the hills are designed to allow an empty car to orbit the end of the ride. 1. The purpose of the coasters initial ascent is to build up a sort of reservoir of potential energy. The concept of potential energy, often referred to as energy of position, is very simple As the coaster gets higher in the air, gravity can pull it down a greater distance. You experience this phenomenon all the time debate about driving your car, riding your bike or pulling your sled to the top of a big hill. The potential energy you build going up the hill can be released as kinetic energy the energy of motion that takes you down the hill.Once you start cruising down that first hill, gravity takes over and all the built-up potential energy changes to kinetic energy. Gravity applies a constant downward force on the cars. 2. The hills are designed so that it is low enough that the nerve impulse of the car from the previous drop carries it up and over the hill. This is why the hills are usually lower towards the end of the ride, because the car has lost momentum due to friction and air resistance. Mainly the consecutive hill must be lower as it will not have enough energy because some of it is lost and sound and heat.Therefore, if the car was to reach the end of the ride, the height of the hills must be lower each consecutive time. 1. http//science. howstuffworks. com/engineering/structural/roller-coaster3. htm 2. http//www. studymode. com/essays/Physics-Roller-Coasters-1535452. html How the ENERGY TRANSFERS determines the high school of the hills. The roller coaster train, having travelled down the first drop, now has a load of Kinetic Energy. There are a number of situations that could then take place. home 1 Flat Straight Track What a boring roller coaster this would beat, but it illustrates a point.If the track after the first drop was completely mat and straight then the Kinetic Energy would, theoretically, allow the train to continue moving forever, as energy does not disapear. In the real world, however, air resistance and friction between the wheel s and the track cause the kinetic energy to be converted away, and thus eventually the train will stop. Situation 2 A Hill of Equal blossom to the First Drop Another dull coaster, but this one would make the news as it is destined to get stuck. As the train speeds down the first drop, bottoms out and rises up the second hill, the train would roll back.Even though, theoretically, the train has the kinetic energy to get up the same size of it hill as the first drop, much of this will be lost due to friction and air resistance. As a result, the train would only make it about 3/4 of the way up the second hill before it rolls back down. Situation 3 A Hill of Less Height than the First Drop Now the train will have enough energy to get over the second hill, provided the hill is low enough to take into account the train style and weight, and continue onwards. http//www. coasterforce. com/coasters/technical-info/physics-of-a-coaster

Evil and Suffering Essay

The problem of malign and pang is perhaps the greatest of all challenges to religious belief. It is the difficulty of reconciling the domain of wickedness in the world with the existence of an omniscient, omnipotent, omnibenevolent idol. It is best explained in the inconsistent triad a vertex dating from Epicurus and Augustine that acknowledges the main problem believers face how chamberpot there be a deity that is all good, powerful and knowing if evil exists, as the problem of evil itself is a contradiction within the belief of a deity.The problem of evil is an extensive problem. Whether malum culpae moral evils we inflict upon one another (murder), or malum poenae evil caused by infixed occurrences (earthquakes) it is the direct cause of the suffering we endure each day.Different religious perspectives require assorted answers the problem of evil, which in itself has numerous debatable aspects, is therefore interpreted in different ways by atheists, agnostics and theists. To theists particularly, the existence of evil in our world poses more than a merely philosophical or apologetic problem it creates a actually personal religious one, as although our painful experience may not challenge our belief that God exists, what may be at risk is our office in a God we can freely worship and be intimate, and in whose love we can feel secure.Some suggest that evil is merely the separate we give to inexplicable, nonsensical occurrences that defy explanation that is why they are evil. However, some believe that evil is necessary, as it is merely a deprivation of good that provides wrinkle and allows us to appreciate the good God has given us.Give an account of two solutions and consider the view that they fail to solve the problem of suffering. 32The problem of evil has been reconsidered and reformulated many times since the time of Epicurus the main theodicies stemming from the Free Will Defence, which states that evil is necessary to defend mans free wil l.Augustine based his theodicy on the teachings in coevals, primarily believing that every God made organism is good. He did not believe it an illusion like Mary Baker Eddy, besides alike Aquinas, views it as a privatio boni a deprivation of good, originating from Adams disobedience in the Garden of Eden. He held that we deserved punishment through natural evil, and it was this that produced a distance from God where moral evil could flourish. He believed that God is justified in allowing evil to stay, as He will then be merciful and save some in Christ, as well as gaining justice through condemning some to hell.However, the challenge of evolutionary theory opposes Genesis on two points. Firstly, it hints to an instant creation rather than a process of evolution stating that the world began perfectly, which completely contradicts all evolutionary theories and evidence modern scientists go for gathered that support an earthly progression from simplicity to complexity. Secondly, Da rwins theory of the Selfish Gene, that every creature, in the long run, acts to maximize the number of its descendants, challenges his theory of real perfection.There is also a logical error, as according to Augustine, evil seems to have created itself out of nothing If the origin of evil is Adam, and God is the creator of Adam, is God not then the origin of evil? Also, the appeal to free will as the source of evil is illogical in a world where there was no knowledge of good and evil. If the creatures chose to disobey they must have known evil, which means it must come from God. Finally, hell appears to be a part of the normal of the universe, implying that God anticipated that evil would enter, which adds a very controversial aspect of theist understandings of God.A well-known view is the Irenaean theodicy, revived by Hick in his book Evil and the God of Love in 1966. In contrast to Augustines theodicy, the key idea of the Irenaean works is that the human race was not created in a state of perfection but in a state of imperfection but leading to a state of perfection. The basis of this theory stems from the biblical teachings in Genesis 1, stating that first of all God created man in His own image, aiming also to make men in his likeness in the second stage of life.The means to attain this likeness is through free choice, which in turn implied the potential to disobey. This is commonly known as the Vale of someone making condensed by Hick into the epistemic distance (a distance that allows us to be responsible and to have the free choice to make that leap of belief to be with God). This is pictured by Michelangelos Creation of Adam, in which Adam is viewed very much in imago dei. Kierkegaard also illustrated the act of attaining true love rather than merely being compliant through the parable of the king and the peasant girl.Scholars such as John Mackie have challenged this theory logically, as certainly if there is an opposite evil for all good, then Go d himself must face equal evils at the end of the cycle. He also conjured up the conundrum of Omnipotence based on the question that can God create rules, which bind himself? and also, the thought that suffering (such as innocent children dying), can never be an convention of Gods love. Many theists would, however, support that evil is merely there to test our faith, but D Z Phillips contradicts this point, saying that It is never justifiable to terms someone in order to help them.Many follow Irenaeas theory, as it is a universalised concept of heaven, however that feature in itself makes it unjust. There is, therefore, no bonus for this Vale of Soul Making, as it questions Gods justice denying genuine freedom and removing any point of moral effort.

Participant roles and purposes Essay

In talking about social situations and participants, Goffman suggests that situations move forward in accomplishing polish or purpose because the participants come to working consensus about the genius of the situation To starther the participants contribute to single overall definition of the situation which involves not so much real agreement as to what exists but rather real agreement as to whose claims touch oning what issues depart be temporarily honored (1959 9-1o). The working consensus of nearly instructor- disciple meetings is recognize through the expectations and obligations of the usage of teacher and student.These roles have mirroring expectations (the actions others can insist we perform) and obligations (the actions we can insist others perform) (Goffman 1967 126). For example, the obligations of the student roleto read, to take exams, to attend classesare expectations of the teacher role. The expectations of the student roleto receive information, to be given fair exams, to be graded on the basis of meritare the obligations of the professor role. Thus these roles make out interdependent the expectations and obligations are complementary and in service to each other.In their interviews, both the prof and the Student focus on the expectations and obligations of their respective roles as teacher and student, They both articulated the role of the Student as checking on an assignment (getting information) and making sure the Student had clear understanding of the professors expectations (giving information). The Professor My view of the meeting was that was there to answer the Students questions, not that was there to tell him anything. think thats why started the meeting by looking expectantly at him. The Student explained his purpose My purpose was to make sure understood the assignment correctly and was going in the right direction. The paper was supposed to be handed in during class, and held it back because wanted her to check it first. If she approved, then fine, would hand it in. knew the ASL would be hard to understand, so wanted to ask if should go ahead with the ASL fabrication or follow the English interpretation. When asked if they thought the meeting was successful, that expectations and obligations were met, both responded affirmatively. They explain in their own words.The Professor The meeting was successful. Nobody yelled at anybody. The Student came to get information and he got it. The laughter, think the laughter is my signal that everything is going well. felt the Student knew what he was supposed to do. The Student She read my story and seemed satisfied with it. knew she wanted me to improve it and bring it back with thirty copies. Yes, the meeting was successful. Although the Professor comments on the interactional success, nobody yelled at anybody as well, both speakers are attentive to the master(a) purpose, and their ensuing obligations, of teacher-student meeting.A s the next chapter demonstrates, many of the Professors and the Students motivations for speaking or taking turn center on their expectations or obligations of their social roles, their roles define their purpose for meeting and constitute how they will interact and how their meanings are represented in talk. The congresswomans role is to interpret. In general, the role of an interpretive program is to make possible communication between people who do not speak the same language. The Interpreter defined his role, what he says it always is, as working to have strong communication, for people to communicate. However, when asked if he thought the meeting went well, he offered perspective that was not centered on whether or not the participants had effective communication Yes, because think the Students goals were achieved, in getting some ideas across and talking about some issues. That he understood where she was coming from and she understood where he was coming from Although t his response is vague and unfortunately not further clarified there are some indications as to what the Interpreter is referring.When the Interpreter mentions the Students goals were achieved, it appears that the Interpreter assumes goals other than getting an assignment reviewed. He continues by adding getting ideas across and talking about some issues, but the only issue mentioned previously by the Interpreter is connected to people communicating. The Interpreter never mentioned checking the assignment or the Student getting information on how to analyze the narrative, nor did he mention the Professors obligations she might have for meeting with students.Because both primary participants are involved with the study of language and because the study of ASL as natural language was save relatively new idea, many conversations with linguists who study spoken languages come around to the topic of the differences between signed language and spoken language. At the time, the status of ASL as language in the larger world community was not firmly established, nor was the status of Deaf persons as members of linguistic and ethnic minority.That these issues peculiarly affect interpreters can be demonstrated by reading newsletters and journals published at the time in the interpreting field, as well as by attendance at meetings and conferences. These debates and sermons are often referred to with phrases such as getting ideas across and talking about issues, so can suggest the possibility that the interpreter is referring to these potentially explosive arguments about the acceptance of American Sign Language as natural language.Fortunately, this is not an issue with the Professor, as the Interpreter acknowledges Shes ostensibly educated about Deaf people in that shes familiar with deafness and Deaf people because she explained the outgoing message on the say machine, things that are very earshot culture and so think that in some regards she took care of all that. Although he acknowledges that the Professor is familiar with deafness and Deaf people, it is also his focus on her adaptations to the Student that remain primary in his reflection on the interpreted event.The answering machine was few seconds of small talk before the more all-important(a) discussion of the Students narrative and transcript. The Interpreters focus on getting ideas across and taking care of cultural differences reflects what is central concern of interpreters in their role, the notions of equality and justice. It seems that the Interpreter feels that it is incumbent on him in his role to create an understanding and balance between these speakers moreover, the Interpreter never commented on the discussion around the assignment for either participant.To see how far the Interpreters thinking was from the thinking of the primary participants, here is what the Professor said about the answering machine talk was trying to be polite and make everyone comfortable , telling him about the answering machine and the knocking at the door and then realized there was no reason to tell him. The Interpreter has attributed the meaning of the talk to the Professors awareness of Deaf people when, in fact, she was focused on the nature of starting to talk and the often necessary small talk that is prelude to official business.Because interpreters are primarily concerned with communication, of language and also of cultural nuances, much of an interpreters concern is for differences in language and culture. But speakers themselves are typically concerned with the central task of the meeting, carrying out their obligations and responsibilities necessary to accomplish their goals.We will see in the next chapter that an interpreters role is more than to just translate or just interpret. What the role is and how to manifest that role to others, temporary hookup appearing neutral or impartial, is not an easy task. If an interpreters role expectations and o bligations were as easily defined as the teacher or student role, then there would not be the problems, concerns, and issues that arise around the discussions about an interpreters role.

Friedrich Nietzsche’s Influence on Hitler Essay

Friedrich Nietzsche had broached the estimate of Ubermensch (translated as Superman) as one of the core features of his philosophy. This idea which set the stage for individualism by touching on concepts of self-surpassing and self-mastery is explicitly propounded in his closely famous work, Thus Spake Zarathustra where the protagonist, Zarathustra said I teach you the superman. patch is some issue that is to be surpassed. What sustain you done to surpass man? The Superman is the meaning of the earth. Let your will say The Superman shall be the meaning of the earthI conjure you, my brethren, remain true to the earth, and believe not those who speak unto you of superearthly hopes Poisoners be thy, whether they now it or not. Despisers of life be they, decaying ones and poisoned ones themselves, of whom the earth is weary so outside with them (Nietzsche, 1999 3) This, together with another concept introduced by Nietzsche, the will to power had triggered in Hitler a narcissistic interpretation of Nietzsches philosophy where Hitler most certainly set himself, and served as his justification for his concept of racial superiority.Although Nietzsche may not have intended to influence Hitler towards anti-Semitism, it was in his language to which Hitlers distortion could be attributed. His substance abuse of the concepts whole-man and half-man as well as master morality and slave morality as means towards the achievement of a new order gave Hitler a anchor for his Anti-Semitic ideas. Nietzsche believed that noble morality, in contrast to slave morality, contributed towards the improvement of the race.Nietzsche describes the nobles as people who see themselves as creators of civilization, saviors of the all and protectors of everyone from everything contemptible (Nietzsche, 1999). Meanwhile, the slaves are those who see the nobles as oppressive and themselves, the oppressed, being incap able of production and giving rise to their resentment towards creativity. As Hitler sees them, through their inherently oppressed status, they induce in the nobles a olfactory perception of guilt and resentment towards their own superhuman status, hindering their own productivity and thus, serve as a bar against the realization of their full potential.To him, the salvation of good-will dwells only in the hands of the nobility and definitely not in the slaves. In Mein Kampf, Hitler writes A human community appears well organized only if it facilitates the labors of these notional forces in the most helpful way and applies them in a manner beneficial to all In this it must proceed from the principle that the salvation of humankind has never lain in the kittyes, but in its creative minds, which must therefore really be regarded as benefactors of the human race (Hitler, 1971 367). Compounded by Hitlers narcissistic interpretation, his identification with the Superman, and his anti-Semitic philosophy, it is not surprising that Hitler would identify himse lf with the nobles who, applying Nietzsches concept of will to power and Nietzsches affirmation of the existence of destroyers of the earth who must be eliminated Poisoners are thy, whether they now it or not. Despisers of life are they, decaying ones and poisoned ones themselves, of whom the earth is weary so away with them(Nietzsche, 1999 3) must have felt the urge to rectify the race from such impurities as the slaves who prevent the human race from reaching the zenith of civilization and whom he most likely associated with the Jews. His determination of the nobles and slaves in the real realism can be best demonstrated in Mein Kampf The most unbeautiful thing there can be in human life is and remains the duad of slavery. Or do these schwabing ? decadents view the present lot of the German people as aesthetic?Certainly we dont have to discuss these matters with the Jews, the most modern inventors of this cultural perfume. Their whole existence is an embodied protest against t he aesthetics of the lords image (Hitler, 1971 154). In Hitlers mind, this facilitation of the labor of creative forces involves mass killings to an end of racial extinction. For Nietzsche, it is the Superman who would create a new morality in order to harness the will to power and destroy slave moralities.He believes that with an increase in greatness in a man, there is a contemporaneous increase in his wickedness and terribleness. This is justified because such increase in wickedness and terribleness are the only means to bring the status of human beings to a higher state a means to surpass himself to fly the coop away from the lesser creature that he was as consistent with the purpose of the Superman. In Thus Spake Zarathustra, Nietzsche, through his protagonist said Man is something that is to be surpassed. What have you done to surpass man?All beings hitherto have created something beyond themselves and you want to be the ebb of that great tide, and would rather go back to t he brute than surpass man? What is the ape to man? A laughing-stock, a thing of shame. And just the same shall man be to the Superman a laughing-stock, a thing of shame (Nietzsche, 1999 3). If it is true that Hitler was influenced by Nietzsches writings, Hitler read Nietzsches terribleness to mean the need for brutality and destruction in order to refine humanity and remove all traces of imperfection to achieve a race of Superhumans.Humanity can only be cleansed of imperfection if such lesser human beings are prevented from interbreeding, propagating their genes to allow further continuance of the slave line, To Hitler, this is the only means to which a Superman, that is, referring to himself, can rule the orb. In Mein Kampf, he says when the highest type of man has previously conquered and subjected the world to an extent that makes him the sole ruler of the earth (Hitler, 1971 288). Extermination, then, becomes an essential element for the realization of Hitlers utopia.He, in his own hands sought the application of Darwins evolution by ruthlessly eliminating his weaker and lower human beings. According to him Those who want to live, let them fight, and those who do not want to fight in this world of eternal make out do not deserve to live (Hitler, 1971 289). That said, for Hitler, mass killings and the use of violence can be justified if only for the purpose of saving mankind from the slaves who are the sole source of its degeneration, that is, those who lack the motivation for self-preservation and those who impose guilt on the nobles by perpetually seeking others help.His resolve was characterized by alienating any expression of slavery by exterminating them. It cannot be gainsaid that Hitler used Nietzsches philosophy to justify his own. What Hitler had done however, cannot in any way be imputed to Nietzsche. Reading all of Nietzsches works as a whole, one cannot help but doubt whether Nietzsche truly shared whatever anti-Semitic sentiments that p revailed during their time.At most, the resultant justification that Hitler was able to get hold of from Nietzsche was merely a product of his megalomaniacal search for an intelligent bearing to support his propaganda and to further cultivate his delusions of grandeur and personal annoyance against specific races, accepting what phrases that apply to his vision and rejecting those that did not.Works Cited Hitler, A. (1924). Mein Kampf (James Murphy, Trans. ) NL Fredonia Books. (Original work published 1927-1927). Nietzsche, F. (1999). Thus Spoke Zarathustra (Thomas Common, Trans. ) New York Dover Publications. (Original Work published 1883-1885).

Comparison Between Market Structures

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MARKET STRUCTURES double-dyed(a) competition no. of pixilateds A large number, each being teensy. monopolistic competitor A large number, each have some amount of market power. Oligopoly A down(p) number, each being mutually interdependent. Monopoly Only one firm, possessing full control in the market. Size of Firms Small. Therefore each is a expenditure taker. Relatively small but possessing some ability in setting wrong. Relatively big but bases its decision on another(prenominal) firms. Very large and is able to find damage or production but not both simultaneously. Nature of Product Homogeneous DifferentiatedDifferentiated Unique Knowledge of Product arrant(a) knowledge of market by buyers and sellers Imperfect knowledge of market by buyers and sellers Imperfect knowledge of market by buyers and sellers Imperfect knowledge of market by buyers and sellers Barriers Free entry and exit from fabrication Free entry and exit from labor Barriers of entry and exit from perseverance Barriers of entry and exit from industry Mobility of Factors utter(a) Mobility Perfect Mobility Imperfect Mobility Imperfect Mobility Extent of Price Control/Pricing Policy None by individual firms who take the market prevailing priceFirms may either set price or output, confine by its demand thread Firms may either set price or output, confine by the actions of rival firms Firms may either set price or output, constrained by its demand dilute Non-price opposition No advertising or other forms of promotion because of perfect competition Perfectly price elastic each firm is a price taker because of all the supra conditions D=P=AR=MR Price is constant at all aims of output The industrys demand and supply determine the market price Advertising and other forms of promotion may take placeAdvertising and other forms of promotion may take place because of price rigidity Kinked demand curve price rigidity exists because of all the above cond itions D=AR and ARMR The oligoplistic firm determines the market price or output, taking into account its competitors reaction No advertising or other forms of promotion because of the absence of competition Relatively price inelastic firm is a price setter because of all the above conditions D=AR and ARMR The monopolist determines the market price or output but not both simultaneously because it is constrained by the demand curveDemand Curve/Price Line/AR curve Relatively price elastic each firm has some ability to set price because of all the above conditions D=AR and ARMR The monopolistically competitive firm determines the market price or output but not both simultaneously because it is constrained by the demand curve 1 Perfect Competition Relationship amidst the demand curves of the Firm and Industry Price Price S P2 D1 D2 D0 P0 P1 AR2 AR0 AR1 monopolistic Competition Demand Curve of the Firm $ Oligopoly Demand Curve of the Firm $ MonopolyDemand Curve of the Firm / I ndustry $ P2 P0 P1 MR measurement Firm Quantity AR=DD Quantity MR AR=DD Quantity MR AR=DD Quantity Q1 Q0 Q2 Industry TR Curve TR = P x Q Because P is constant, TR curve is a linear upward-sloping from left to proper taxation Curves under Perfect Competition $ $ 60 TR TR = P x Q Because P falls when Q rises, TR curve is an inverted U-shape Revenue Curves under noncompetitive Competition $ TR = P x Q Because P falls when Q rises, TR curve is an inverted U-shape Revenue Curves under Oligopoly $ TR = P x Q Because P falls when Q rises, TR curve is an inverted U-shape Revenue Curves under Monopoly $ 10 AR=MR=DD AR=DD Quantity $ AR=DD Quantity MR Quantity 6 Quantity $ MR AR=DD Quantity $ MR TR Quantity TR Quantity TR Quantity MR Curve Identical to P and AR, that is, D=P=AR=MR Constant MR is less than AR, with the gradient of the MR curve twice as steep as the AR curve (implying that the MR cuts the quantity axis at half the length at which the AR cuts the quantity axis) D ownward sloping, that is, is falling as quantity increases MR is less than AR, with the gradient of the MR curve twice as steep as the AR curve (implying that the MR cuts the quantity axis at half the length at which the AR cuts the quantity axis) Downward sloping, that is, is falling as quantity increases Presence of a broken line, implying the presence of price rigidity MR is less than AR, with the gradient of the MR curve twice as steep as the AR curve (implying that the MR cuts the quantity axis at half the length at which the AR cuts the quantity axis) Downward sloping, that is, is falling as quantity increases 2Perfect Competition MC/AC Curves U-shaped in SR because of Law of Diminishing Returns U-shaped in LR because of internal economies and diseconomies of scale monopolistic Competition U-shaped in SR because of Law of Diminishing Returns U-shaped in LR because of internal economies and diseconomies of scale Oligopoly U-shaped in SR because of Law of Diminishing Re turns U-shaped in LR because of internal economies and diseconomies of scale Monopoly U-shaped in SR because of Law of Diminishing Returns U-shaped in LR because of internal economies and diseconomies of scaleProfit-maximising Condition MR = MC where MC is raise (revenue from the last building block of output is pit to the cost of producing the last unit, therefore marginal profit is embody to zero) Since MR=P(=D=AR), when MR=MC, P=MC When individual firms no eight-day reshuffle output When level best lettuce are reach SR equilibrium conditions are fulfilled, and No entry of modernistic firms and no exit of animated firms MR = MC where MC is rising (revenue from the last unit of output is equal to the cost of producing the last unit, therefore marginal profit is equal to zero) Since PMR, when MR=MC, PMC MR = MC where MC is rising (revenue from the last unit of output is equal to the cost of producing the last unit, therefore marginal profit is equal to zero) Si nce PMR, when MR=MC, PMC MR = MC where MC is rising (revenue from the last unit of output is equal to the cost of producing the last unit, therefore marginal profit is equal to zero) Since PMR, when MR=MC, PMC Meaning of SR Equilibrium When individual firms no longer reshuffle output When utmost internet are attained SR equilibrium conditions are fulfilled, and No entry of new firms and no exit of existing firms When individual firms no longer reshuffle output When maximum profits are attained SR equilibrium conditions are fulfilled, and No entry of new firms and no exit of existing firms When individual firms no longer reshuffle output When maximum profits are attained SR equilibrium conditions are fulfilled, and No entry of new firms and no exit of existing firms Meaning of LR Equilibrium Profitability in SR paranormal profits when the firm earns profits which are in overabundance of what is requisite to induct it to hold on in the industry Supernormal Profit s under Perfect Competition $ MC AC P0Supernormal Profits Supernormal profits when the firm earns profits which are in excess of what is necessary to induce it to remain in the industry Supernormal Profits under Monopolistic Competition $ MC AC Supernormal Profits Supernormal profits when the firm earns profits which are in excess of what is necessary to induce it to remain in the industry Supernormal Profits under Oligopoly $ MC Supernormal profits when the firm earns profits which are in excess of what is necessary to induce it to remain in the industry Supernormal Profits under Monopoly $ MC ACSupernormal Profits AR=MR=DD P0 P0 AC Supernormal Profits P0 AR=DD MR Q0 Quantity Q0 Quantity Q0 MR AR=DD MR Quantity Q0 AR=DD Quantity 3 Perfect Competition frequent profits refers to that level of profits that is just fit to induce the firm to stay in the industry Normal Profits under Perfect Competition $ MC AC P0 AR=MR=DD Monopolistic Competition Normal profits refers to that lev el of profits that is just sufficient to induce the firm to stay in the industry Normal Profits under Monopolistic Competition $ MC AC P0Oligopoly Normal profits refers to that level of profits that is just sufficient to induce the firm to stay in the industry Normal Profits under Oligopoly $ MC AC P0 Monopoly Normal profits refers to that level of profits that is just sufficient to induce the firm to stay in the industry Normal Profits under Monopoly $ MC AC P0 AR=DD MR Q0 Quantity Q0 Quantity Q0 MR AR=DD MR Quantity Q0 AR=DD Quantity Subnormal profits keep when the firm earns less profits than what is necessary to induce it to remain in the industry Subnormal Profits under Perfect Competition $ MC AC Subnormal profits occur when the firm earns less profits than what is necessary to induce it to remain in the industry Subnormal Profits under Monopolistic Competition $ AC MC Subnormal Profits Subnormal profits occur when the firm earns less profits than what is necessary to ind uce it to remain in the industry Subnormal Profits under Oligopoly $ MC AC Subnormal Profits Subnormal profits occur when the firm earns less profits than what is necessary to induce it to remain in the industry Subnormal Profits under Monopoly $ AC MCSubnormal Profits P0 Subnormal Profits AR=MR=DD P0 P0 P0 AR=DD MR Q0 Quantity Q0 Quantity Q0 MR AR=DD MR Quantity Q0 AR=DD Quantity Profitability in LR Necessarily makes normal profit because of free entry and exit from the industry Supernormal profits beyond best aptitude (Overutilisation where AC is rising) Normal profits optimum capacity (Full utilisation where AC is at its minimum) Subnormal profits below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling)Necessarily makes normal profit because of free entry and exit from the industry Supernormal profits below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) Normal profits below capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) Subnormal profits below optimu m capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling)Can be making either normal or supernormal profits because of the presence of entry to the industry Supernormal profits below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) Normal profits below capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) Subnormal profits below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling)Can be making either normal or supernormal profits because of the presence of entry to the industry Supernormal profits below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) Normal profits below capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) Subnormal profits below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) Plant Utilisation in SR 4 Perfect Competition Plant Utilisation in LR Normal profits optimum capacity (Full utilisation where AC is at its minimum) Monopolistic Competition Normal profits below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling)Oligopoly Normal profit s below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) Supernormal profits below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) Monopoly Normal profits below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) Supernormal profits below optimum capacity (Underutilisation where AC is falling) Allocative Efficiency Allocative competency is attained where P=MC Allocative efficiency is NOT attained because PMC Allocative efficiency is NOT attained because PMCAllocative efficiency is NOT attained because PMC EXCEPT when the monopolist is practising depression degree (perfect) price discrimination Productive Efficiency ( natural vs out of date definition) NEW Productive efficiency is attained where profit-maximising level of output is at the LRAC OLD Productive efficiency is attained where profit-maximising level of output is at the minimum LRAC NEW Productive efficiency is attained where profit-maximising level of output is at the LRAC OLD Productive effici ency is NOT attained because profit maximising level of output is falling LRAC (underutilisation)NEW Productive efficiency is attained where profit-maximising level of output is at the LRAC OLD Productive efficiency is NOT attained because profit maximising level of output is falling LRAC (underutilisation) NEW Productive efficiency is attained where profit-maximising level of output is at the LRAC OLD Productive efficiency is NOT attained because profit maximising level of output is falling LRAC (underutilisation) Distinction between Firm and Industry Industry consists of many small firms producing an identical product.Therefore, there exists a distinction between firms and industry Firms demand curve is perfectly elastic because it is a price taker industrys demand curve is downward sloping short Price ? Average Variable apostrophize ( organic Revenue ? ingrained Variable Cost) LONG-RUN Price ? Average Total Cost (Total Revenue ? Total Cost) The deal of MC curve that is above the average variable cost Industry consists of many relatively small firms producing differentiated products. Therefore, there exists a distinction between firms and industry Firms demand curve and the industrys demand curve is both downward sloping Industry consists of a some large firms producing differentiated products. Therefore, there exists a distinction between firms and industry Firms demand curve and the industrys demand curve is kinked implying the presence of price rigidity Industry consists of only one firm producing a unique product. Therefore, there exists NO distinction between firms and industry Firms demand curve is the industrys demand curve and it is downward sloping Shut-down condition SHORT-RUN Price ? Average Variable Cost (Total Revenue ? Total Variable Cost) LONG-RUN Price ?Average Total Cost (Total Revenue ? Total Cost) Cannot be determined because there is no unique price to a quantity and viceversa SHORT-RUN Price ? Average Variable Cost (Total Revenue ? Total Variable Cost) LONG-RUN Price ? Average Total Cost (Total Revenue ? Total Cost) Cannot be determined because of the presence of price rigidity SHORT-RUN Price ? Average Variable Cost (Total Revenue ? Total Variable Cost) LONG-RUN Price ? Average Total Cost (Total Revenue ? Total Cost) Cannot be determined because there is no unique price to a quantity and viceversa Supply Curve in SR 5

SAS 99 Memo for Google

Contained herein is the SAS 99 for Google (GOOG). Several measures of internal fraud in the company will be discussed in subsequent sections of this memo. clenched fist will be a comparison of income information with that of competition, especially Yahoo and Microsoft.The second measure to be investigated is that of compensation of company executives using received options. trey measure will involve the connection between senior management and board of directors, whereas the fourth measure intends to answer the question whether the companys stock is overvalued.Google is the youngest of the three major(ip) profit search engine and online communication providers. However, this new entrant to the industry is rapidly becoming a trend setter for its older rivals. the comparable is possibility with net income, although it may take few more years before Google reaches Microsofts multimillion dollar profits.According to EDGAR reports by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Googl es 2007 profits stood at $ 4.2 gazillion compared to 3.1 billion in 2006 and 1.5 billion in 2005.As this report indicates, the companys profits have been rising steadily since it was listed at the NYSE. The profitability is echoed by the ever rising popularity of Googles products. In the resembling period, Yahoos profits stood at 800 million in 2005, 1.9 billion in 2006 and 750 million in 2005.Yahoos profits have been cyclical despite the rising usage of Internet worldwide. Microsoft, the other market participant that competes with Google and Yahoo made $ 12.2 billion in 2005, 12.6 billion in 2006 and 10 billion in 2007.From the three companies, it is clear that lone(prenominal) Googles profitability has been on rising streak compared to its competitors. The continuation of this trend, buoyed by ever increasing demand for company products and services. Having illustrated profitability between Google and its competitors, the subsequent sections of the memo shall voice communicati on investigates probability fraud in the company.With regard to the non financial measures, Google has been steadily increasing the number of employees to cater for the increasing demand for its products and services. Considering Google is a growth company, it has been undertaking assertive development of new products, which increases the demand for more employees.This explains the rising employee set downs in the companys balance sheetthe expenses rose from 266 million in 2006 to 2007 million in 2007. Microsofts employee compensation expense increased from $ 1.9 billion in 2006 to $2.3 in 2007. The doubling of Googles employee compensation is due to the fact that the company on its growth stage whereas Microsoft seems to be reaching adulthood stage.Compared with profitability of the company, it is clear that increasing labour force has been paying off in both short and long run life of the company. In accessory to the regular salaries provided to employees, some members of the labour force, especially executives and members of the board of directors benefit from being compensated through stock options. In the 2007 financial year of $ 137.2 million stock options were exercised by respective employees and board members.At the same period, Yahoos stock options were valued at $ 108 million and that of Microsoft at $ 819 million. Microsofts large amount is occasioned by the large size of the company, which elbow room that there is a greater number of employees taking part. As for Google, the number is in no way showing fraud indications, compared to the rest.Most of Googles 1998 founders are still very much involved in the day to day running of company activities. Indeed, a good number of them serve in both executive positions and at the board of directors. For instance, Eric Scmidt has for long continued to serve as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the companys Board of Director he has occupied both positions since 2001.The same happens with Serg y Brin who serves the executive position of Technology President and as member in the board of directors. The other founder is Larry Page who serves as President of Products and as a member in the Board of Directors.This is a far shift from the practice in rest of Googles competitors none between Microsofts and Yahoos executives serve in the Board of Directors. In this regard, Google executives are more likely to participate in fraud compared to those of Microsoft and Yahoo.Last is the measure on whether Googles shares are overvalued in the stock market. As of Friday, June 6, 2008, Googles stock was trading at $ 567, compared to Yahoos $ 26 and Microsofts $ 27. 49.The higher price paid on company stock develops from fact that Google is poised to in crease its dominance in the industry and consequently led to better return on investment. this is an indication the stock is not over valued at all. Investors are therefore eager and willing to unclutter a bet on Googles shares. Conside ring the analysis above, it is hereby observer that Google far from being prone to internal fraud.Works CitedSEC. Securities Fillings and Forms. Securities and Exchange Commission. 8 June, 2008,

Anthem by Ayn Rand Essay

The book Anthem by Ayn Rand expresses the true meaning of the condition ego. The definition says its meaning but the story itself shows it with actions. Ego means the self aspect of an individual that thinks, forms values, and makes judgments. In Anthem it refers to the need individuals have to be emancipated from collectivism, free to use their own minds and express individual uniqueness. This word has a lot to do with the book and the purpose of the story. It recounts to it in many ways, since this is the storys main focus. Ego relates to the book Anthem because it is the theme, and is the lesson we readers learn from it. equality the main character of Anthem is our guided road to egoism. He is the one that leads the readers to understand the reasons his high familiarity is in need of ego. He goes after the solutions and takes dangerous risks as well. The world in which they bed is so miserable, they are basically treated like robots. Equality felt like he needed to do somethin g about it, that he needed to recover the ego that got lost in the web of dystopian inhumanities. thither is where we see the relation between ego and the book. The whole reason why there is a problem in the story is because everyone is lacking of THE EGO that behavior grants each human being.As it states on page 46, There is fear hanging in the air of the sleeping halls, and in the air of the streets. Fear walks through and through the City, fear without name, without shape. All men feel it and none dare to speak it. Meaning these men are scared of their society which is why they dont stand up for themselves and they feel fear. It all happens because they dont have their own ego. At the end when Equality discovers what had been hidden for many years. He starts to live lifetime the way it should had always been, that is when he finds egoism. We now see how ego turns to be the theme of Anthem.This book shows us how a different lifestyle/society tooshie completely restrict us from the life humans are meant to have. That is the lesson I take away from this story. Ego is truly important in life and that is what Equality teaches us. He does so by showing how great his life can be when there is objectivism. He lives in the mountains in a two stories house by himself with the exception of Gaea. That is a big step towards the Unmentionable times and a better life for Equality and the ones that surround him.As it states on pages 99-100, I shall live here, in my own house. I shall take my food from the earth by the toil of my own hands. I shall learn many secrets from my books. through and through the years ahead, I shall rebuild the achievements of the past, and open the way to carry them further the achievements which are open to me but closed forever to my brothers, for their minds are shackled to the weakest and dullest ones among them. assert us he will make good use of his ego.Overall the word ego ties in very well with the book and the storys purpose. This wo rd is the motor that carries on the book. It is also the teaching that readers obtain. Ego is the best good word to represent all the barbarities that are now long at peace(p) and banned from Equalitys life. It was known as the unspeakable word and it turn into the salvation word. Ego relates to the book Anthem because it is the theme, and is the lesson we readers learn from it. The word which can never die on this earth, for it is the heart of it and the meaning and the glory. The sacred word EGO

Comapre 2 Grief theorists Essay

Grief and mishap atomic number 18 contrasting for each individual, that is no two people will experience a issue in the same delegacy. A loss is the absence of aroundthing we deem meaningful. Over the years thither ask been many different theories of sorrowfulness, but it is non a wizard size fits all(a) approach. The aim of this news report is to compare two grief baffles, namely Dr Elisabeth Kubler-Ross Five Stages of Grief and Dr William Wordens Tasks of Mourning including the S withal Mediators of Mourning. by and by comparing the two models the paper will then look at how the two models are different and finish with a case study using one of the models. Dr Elisabeth Kubler-Ross was a Swiss born Psychiatrist.During her in psychiatry residency she was appalled by the treatment of patients who were dying. She began lecturing medical students and forced them to face dying patients. Her extensive achievement with the dying lead to the writing of her book On wipeout an d dying (1969). In this book she proposed the Five Stages of Grief, being denial, anger, bargaining, economic crisis and acceptance, which most people will feel when faced with termination.Whilst this model was initially for the dying patient it has been later adapted for the bereaved. Dr Kubler-Ross notes that these stages are not meant to be completed in a strict score or are indeed the only emotions the grieving will empower through. Other researchers studying the process of loss and grief have recognised these stages as well as the fact that they do not have to be experienced in any particular pitch but are all part of the grieving process. The bereaved may vacillate in and disc all over of some stages before completing this part of the process. Grief begins at the moment a loss is recognised, gigantic before death actually happens. Dr Kubler-Ross Five Stages of Grief will be explained in more(prenominal) gunpoint below Denial. Shock and disbelief that the loss is hap pening.Numbness and even a sense of isolation that takes over the bereaved and for brief periods of time. Do they remember that they have suffered the loss? Anger. Why me? The bereaved may discover themselves angry at the loss or themselves for wishing it would all end. Bargaining. This is usually about making a compromise with theology or other deity. Just let my baby have a middle beat on this ultrasound and Ill do whatever you want or your friend asks God to let him live a while longer and hell promise to quit smoking. Depression. Becoming so sad that things just dont matter anymore. Feelings of hopelessness, sorrow, and despair overwhelm the bereaved. Acceptance. Coming to terms with reality. want is part of life and cannot be avoided. If the loss is the death of a loved one then a feeling of calmness and peace that the berefts loved one is no longer suffering and is at roost or peace, having gone on to a better place.These stages can come in any order and can be intertwine d. The bereft will experience grief in their testify way and their have time. Some people will move through the grieving process quickly, and others take much more time to grieve. Some bereaved people may effectively remain in denial for a long time and put off their grieving. The Four Tasks of Mourning is based on research by Dr J William Worden, PhD, who is currently a professor at Biola University in California. Dr Worden (2009) theorised that the grieving process was broken mass into four main tasks of grieving and seven mediators of mourning which could be addressed individually or at the same time. Dr Wordens Four Tasks of Mourning areTask 1 To Accept the Reality of the Loss. During this task, the bereft must face the reality that the loss is real. In the case of a death the bereft must come to harsh terms that the departed is never coming back. Task 2 To Process the inconvenience oneself of Grief. This task is just as the title of the task suggests, that is, to process the pain and to decree a way to cope with the pain until it passes. Task 3 To Adjust to a World Without the Deceased. Within this task there are three adjustments that need to be made external adjustments, internal adjustments, and ghostlike adjustments.Task 4 To Find an Enduring Connection With the Deceased in the Midst of Embarking on a New Life. to find an enduring connection with the deceased in the midst of embarking on a new life (Field, Gal-Oz & Bonanno, 2003). Worden to a fault identifies seven determining factors that are critical to appreciate in order to understand the clients experience which he calls the Mediators of Mourning. These include (1) who the person who died was (2) the nature of the attachment to the deceased (3) how the person died (4) historical antecedents (5) spirit variables (6) social mediators and (7) concurrent stressors.These mediators include many of the risk and protective factors identified by the research lit and provide an serious context f or appreciating the idiosyncratic nature of the grief experience (Corr & Coolican, 2010). Issues such as the long suit and nature of the attachment to the deceased, the survivors attachment style and the degree of conflict and ambivalence with the deceased are important considerations. Death-related factors, such as physical proximity, levels of violence or trauma, or a death where a body is not recovered, all can pose significant challenges for the bereaved. Dr Wordens work is an important development in the understanding of the process of coping adaptively with bereavement as each task is distinctly defined in an action-oriented manner.The writings of both Dr Kubler-Ross and Dr Worden have had a substantial impact in the area of loss and grief. Although the simplicity is surely attractive, Dr Kubler-Ross theory has not been supported by research and it has largely been chuck out by clinicians and researchers alike (Harvard Mental Health Letter, 2011). Dr Worden (2009) suggested that we look at grief as a serial of tasks rather than stages as detailed above. Both models have what could be defined as steps in the grieving process and these steps provide the counsellor a theoretical framework in which to work. uncomplete of the two models are designed to be linear in their process and in fact the bereft may swing back and forth between some of the steps in each model.The hazard with these, and all other models, however, is that they can be normative and tell people how they ought to experience grief. Individuals are all unique and experiences of grief vary from person to person. Therefore, the emphasis on moving through the stages may not, in reality, respect where each individual is. After all, some may never actually want to pass away over the death of a loved one. Consequently, there is a risk that people who are not following these stages might be labelled as suffering from a complicated or assailable grief and may be intervened with unnecessarily o r inappropriately (Hamama-Raz, Hemmendinger & Buchbinder, 2010). Case Study penny is 48 years old. She is in a defacto relationship with Leonard for the past seven years. She has three grown up children, one living nearby, the other living in Melbourne, and her daughter, Katherine (24 years old), living at home and working. She is healthy and has a steady job. She has limited contact with the husband from whom she had been divorced when the children were very young. Leonard is a magazine editor and had never married. When he had met penny they seemed just right for each other. They were each others best friend. Leonard had not been feeling right for a short time before consulting his doctor. Tests showed a malignant mass in his bowel. He was operated on to remove the mass and he was to begin chemotherapy soon after.This weighed heavily on cent and Leonard, despite the optimistic prognosis offered by Leonards doctors. In cents life, the routine of the mansion was that she woke Kath erine up in the morning, as she was notorious for sleeping through her alarm clock and arriving late for work. one and only(a) morning, Penny bent over to shake Katherine awake, but this morning she could not be awakened.She had died during the night. Penny called an ambulance, and within minutes the paramedics were there but Katherine had been dead for several hours. The doctors were unable to establish a cause of death even after extensive testing. The next days were a total blank as Penny went through the motions of all that had to be done. The family gathered, the funeral took place, and Penny blocked most of it out. Penny has been unable to function. Her grief and depression are crippling and overwhelm everything. For the first few weeks, she could not eat or sleep. She was unable even to consider returning to work, as she was immersed in her grief. Leonard suggested that she should get some help, so Penny went for group way at a local agency.The group proved somewhat helpfu l and it enabled Penny to return to work about eight weeks after Katherines death. At work, she found herself short tempered, snapping at colleagues, she was preoccupied and could not focus and she was frequently late. She was able to get through the days, only to come home and cry. It was her anger that eventually propelled her into individual counselling.She was unable to be civil to her work colleagues who were idiots. The few friends that she still had were objects of her wrath. She found herself irrationally whipstitching out at anyone who even slightly annoyed her, and she began to feel isolated and frightened by her own actions. She began individual bereavement counselling in December, eight months after Katherine had died. If I was counselling Penny I would assess which of Wordens four mourning tasks were not complete and make an effort to address the gaps.If Penny has not accepted the reality of the loss, then Penny has to begin the letting go of the deceased. However, if the difficulty is in experiencing the pain, then I would help Penny feel safe enough to feel both the optimistic and negative aspects of his or her grief. This safety would be built up through the accepting relationship established between myself and Penny. If adjusting to the environment seems to be the hurdle, then problem solving would become the focus of helping Penny to make the needed changes to get back to living. If Penny were unable to engage in relationships and withdraw her frantic energy from Katherine, then I would have to work with her to help release her from the binding attachment to Katherine and to be free to develop new relationships.Often the bereft are afraid to let go of the deceased for fear that the deceased will be forgotten. It may be constructive for me to counsel Penny on how to build new connections to Katherine, new ways to think about her in a more spiritual or ethereal manner. I would also urge social connectedness with others by encouraging and reinforcement efforts in that direction. In conclusion, every person will experience grief and loss at some stage of their lives. It is the way that this grief and loss is handled by the counsellor that can help the bereft fight with their loss and move past it, incorporating the loss into their lives. An effective counsellor can only do this if they are familiar with the theories of grief and loss.ReferencesBeyond the five stages of grief. (2011). Harvard Mental Health Letter, 3. Corr, C. A., & Coolican, M. B. (2010). Understanding bereavement, grief, and mourning implications for donation and transport professionals. Progress in Transplantation, 20(2), 169-177. Field, N. P., Gal-Oz, E., & Bonanno, G. A. (2003). Continuing Bonds and Adjustment at 5 Years After the Death of a Spouse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 110-117. doi10.1037/0022-006X.71.1.110 Hamama-Raz, Y., Hemmendinger, S., & Buchbinder, E. (2010). The Unifying Difference Dyadic Coping With Spontane ous Abortion Among sacred Jewish Couples. Qualitative Health Research. doi10.1177/1049732309357054 Kubler-Ross, E. (1969). On death and dying. New York Macmillan. Worden, J. W. (2009). Grief counseling and grief therapy A handbook for the mental health practitioner. New York, NY Springer Pub. Co.a

Turning Around Malaysia Airlines

12 Nur Ain Binti Muhammad Yusuf Turning Around Malaysia Airlines Turning Around Malaysia Airlines Table of Content NO TITLE rascal 1. 0 Executive Summary 1 2. 0 Introduction to Case Study 1 3. 0 BTP1 Assessment 1 3. 1 Financial Analysis 1 3. 2 SWOT Analysis (BTP1) 2 3. 3 BTP1 Turnaround Analysis 2 4. 0 BTP2 Assessment 3 5. 0 Bottlenecks & Recommendation 3 6. 0 References 4 7. 0 Appendices 5 1. 0 Executive Summary Malaysia Airlines (abbreviated MAS), is the government-owned flag carrier of Malaysia.Due to evoke price hiking, inefficient management, global economic crisis, government intervention and low load factor, MAS suffers substantial loss which peaks during 2005. Afterward, burn Sri Idris Jala was brought into MAS strategizing for backsliding program to bring MAS back to profit. The main target for employment Turnaround 1 (BTP1) is for profit turnaround of 1. 1 Billion improvements in 2006 Exhibit 1. 1. MAS proposes plan to tackle on the pecuniary aspect, as well as non f iscal aspect such as operational, enriching stakeholders bonding, increasing clients quantify as well as for people.Several purpose made includes selling sullen headquarters, increasing fares, slip of paper-off unprofitable routes (Exhibit 1. 9) and Mutual insularism Scheme to enhance its pecuniary. Firefly and MasWings are launched to cater domestic flights. BTP1 proved to be a achiever and subsequently, BTP2 follows. BTP2 focuses on detailed project and procedure to carry on the mastery of BTP 1. 2. 0Introduction to Case Study This level will discuss and analyze the positioning of Malaysia Airlines.The key objectives are to identify the current market circumstance as well as analyzing the Business Turnaround project 1 and Business Turnaround Plan 2 and its success or failure as well as providing some recommendation for afterlife sustainability. 3. 0Assessment on Business Turnaround Plan 1 (BTP1) 3. 1Financial Analysis During the implementation of BTP1 (2006 &2007), the operating profit record high. Based on the computation of MAS ratio as shown in Exhibit 1. 2, BTP1 period shows a flourishing ratio as compared to other year. Based on efficiency ratio, there is remarkable amplification in the ratio in 2006.It measures how effectively the firm is managing its assets in generating the sales, and it is due to increase in operating profit. The adapt ratio as per Exhibit 1. 5 show a slight dipped in 2006, heretofore recovers in 2007 due to sale of the headquarters building. Exhibit 1. 7 favors greatly to MAS as the cash flows increase in 2006 and 2007 show near 4 million of cash flows due to issues of shares and selling off the building. Overall, financial analysis during BTP1 period shows favorable impact financially to MAS, however does not improves continuously during period in which BTP2 commence. . 2SWOT Analysis (BTP1) Strength By initiating Mutual Separation Scheme, it emphasis on increasing staff efficiency, cutting down routes leads to a f ocus on works and network structures that were profitable. The intention to diversify with MasWings and Firefly promotes large scope for market. Weaknesses The BTP1 initiative focuses on the financial aspect, since they have to recover from massive losses previously. The extreme toll reduction might impact the service indirectly, or being too financial-focus, BTP1 merely recognized the non financial aspect.The decision also largely attributed to gaining quick cash to solve the liquidity problems ie from the selling off the building. Whilst it sight become their advantage, but by diversifying, because MAS itself in a shaky state, thus by diversifying, it want focus as well as imposing larger operating cost for MAS as a whole. Opportunity Connell (2006) comments that medical tourism has been a success in Asia especially and has prompted global interest, with the increasing in GDP worldwide including Malaysia, as well as emerging worldwide fascination with travelling, thus it can be taken as a tool for Malaysia Airlines to expand their customer.This BTP1 plan can become the turnaround aspect financially and non-financially. Threat Even AirAsia is seen as Mas biggest threat, however, seeing that how both of these airlines promotes entirely different packages and offerings, Mas deemed these a couple of(prenominal) obstacles as their main threat, which is the volatility of fuel price due to Iraq invasion by US, staff rampart of given plan and government intervention in setting up boundaries for the CEO to act consequently to what they thinks fit. 3. 3BTP1 Turnaround AnalysisBTP1 Turnaround Analysis will be done based on the core strategies in which BTP1 proposed (in which two important aspects are further elaborated). First is by financing and aligning the business on the Income Statement. As per financial analysis above mentioned, MAS shows remarkable transformation during this conformation. Based on Exhibit 1. 1 the actual performance supersedes the proje cted plan projected a year ahead of time. This is a success due to fares increment, elimination of unprofitable routes and increase in efficiency.Other core strategy is flying to win customer and by observing and studying the non-financial aspect during the implementation of BTP1, they succeed in maintaining the customers value. This resulted in MAS receiving 11 non financial-awards during this phase including 5-Star Airline Award, 2006 and 2007 from Skytrax, Best Airline to Asia, 2006, Travel Weekly Globe Award and numerous cabin service awards from Skytrax, Readers Digest and so on. They also encourage mastering operational excellence by increasing employees value and efficiency, Unleashing Talents & Capabilities and winning coalition.While it is based on value judgment and rather subjective, however it is proven to be a success referring to relevant articles, audited financial statement and to some extent word of mouth by causation and existing employee. The efficiency increases as well and can be observed by some of the decision made by Tan Sri Idris Jala which by reducing unprofitable routes, selling of the building in Jalan genus Raja Chulan, and drastic cost reduction scheme. 4. 0Assessment on Business Turnaround Plan 2 (BTP2)As per financial analysis, approximately analysis shows an unfavorable financial state during the implementation of BTP2. BTP2 is a more comprehensive, step to step cooking in conjunction with the success of BTP1. Referring to Exhibit 1. 10, BTP2 strategize on Breaking New Ground (BNG), Gaining New Business (GNB) and Making The Most (MTM). With the current state of Malaysia Airlines and from the analysis gathered financially and non-financially, BTP2 make slight downturn from the success of its previous predecessor. 5. 0Bottlenecks & RecommendationThere are many bottlenecks that lead to diminution of momentum for BTP2 including competition with AirAsia, stepping down of Tan Sri Idris Jala as CEO, the diversification effects, MA S internal culture and strategies gone awry. In order to gain sustainability, the first is how to convey customer. MAS has been underperform financially due to stagnant and average load factor which in turns affect RRPK & RASK mannequin exhibit 1. 8. Thus, in order to capture the market, MAS have to strategically plan for its marketing approach to draw off broader customer and thus larger scale promotion need to be made.They also should assess the manpower requirement and sell unnecessary asset. 6. 0Reference 1. Malaysia Airlines Business Turnaround Plan (PDF). Malaysia Airlines 2. Malaysia Airlines Business Transformation Plan insure Mosaic. (PDF) Malaysia Airlines. 3. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines 4. http//www. flightglobal. com/news/articles/idris-jala-transforming-malaysia-airlines-222296/ 5. http//sakmongkol. blogspot. com/2011/08/mas-turnaround-was-real-debate. html 7. 0Appendices Exhibit 1. 1Projected Profits BTP1 Exhibit 1. 2Table of symmetry from 200 3- 2008 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Current ratio 1. 04 1. 18 0. 81 0. 74 1. 42 1. 38 Acid-test ratio 0. 92 1. 08 0. 70 0. 67 1. 35 1. 31 Fixed assets turnover 3. 53 3. 59 3. 09 4. 03 5. 59 4. 55 Debt ratio 0. 55 0. 54 0. 68 0. 73 0. 61 0. 49 Gross profit margin -0. 0067 0. 0003 -0. 1670 -0. 0486 0. 0186 -0. 0108 Operating profit margin 0. 056 0. 041 -0. 143 -0. 003 0. 061 0. 022 dinero profit margin 0. 039 0. 054 -0. 143 -0. 010 0. 006 0. 016 Exhibit 1. 3Liquidity Ratio Exhibit 1. 4Efficiency Ratio Exhibit 1. 5Debt Ratio Exhibit 1. 6Profitability Ratio Exhibit 1. 7Cash Flow Analysis Exhibit 1. 8Performance Analysis

Food, Inc Essay

In America, whoever has the big bucks dictates how things ar run. With money, there is no limit to what can be done in America. The documentary diet Inc. set aboutd by Robert Kenner and Eric Schlosser, takes an in depth look at Americas pabulum industry and the terrible scarce completely legal way our pabulum for thought is genetically engineered. The narrator makes the argument that profit is put in front the consumers well cosmos,. The vision of the American farmer, workers safety, and our precious environment is far from the correct vision of the many a(prenominal) major corporations that argon producing our intellectual nourishment.I firmly believe that these corporations have put aside and have designedly tried to hide the truth about how unhealthy the solid food they produce truly is for the American public. The conclusion of this video is to shock the American public with clever filmography and facts about the food Americans consume every day. The food industry is full of misconceptions. Food Inc. decl ares that the food industry is using deceiving images of American farmlands to sell their product. Images of lush light-green fields, picket fences, and 1930s farmhouses is only a spinning of a pastoral fantasy.In honesty the food being consumed is coming from mistr exhausted animals and large factories all over the country. As the video continues, images of your classifiable everyday supermarket are cleverly displayed giving the audience something they can relate too. at that place are no seasons in the American supermarket. (Food Inc. ) The narrator gives details on how we as consumers get to enjoy tomatoes all division round. He states that they were grown half way around the world, picked when it was green and ripened with ethylene gas (Food Inc. ). This is meant to communicate the audience that what they are eating isnt what it seems.It definitely makes viewers stop and think next cadence they are buying a tomato in winter. at th at place has been little understanding and awareness of food in America until the film Food Inc. , which helped show the basis of how food is produced, packaged and sold topically in our market place stores. We have been made to believe that local stores carry a wide form of foods in all areas, including meats, dairy and especially in the fast food industry. A typical grocery store has on average 47,000 products and has made us to believe that there is a wide transformation of choices inside the grocery store (Food, Inc. ).In todays food industry most of the products are produced by only a few main companies which take into account for cheaper foods in the stores. The current raw food production method has made a huge increase in our fast food companies since the 1950s (Food, Inc. ). In fact, the production of our food has changed so much since the 1950s, than the thousand years prior. The food industry which is controlled by only a few companies has turned the industry from the ordinary farmer, to the production of large quantities of food, feeding the community at low costs which results in enormous profits for the producers.Because of this, health and safety of the food itself, how the animals are raised, the current method of workers being on assembly lines, and the consumer eating the food are now being overlooked by the companies and government to provide cheap food regardless of the prejudicious consequences. The reason for this grounding has been based on the advancement in attainment and technology which is a main reason for the negative side effects. With the addition of Carls Law, companies now come up with ways to throw more than science at the problem to help eliminate the issues and not the root causes for the matter.I believe the message of Food Inc. s that most of what Americans now eat is being produced by a handful of huge corporations which is more detrimental to health, our environment and even our own human race. The horrible know n facts about animal mistreatment and food contamination are being covered up by the secretive industry, by not talk to the filmmakers or let the insides of their companies be shown to the world, which include the enormous chicken farms, cattle ranches, slaughterhouses and the meatpacking plants.This film besides said that exploitation and malpractice in the meat industry were exposed as far back as Upton Sinclairs 1906 muckraking book, The Jungle. Food Inc. , is a movie that addresss the voices of advocates, farmers, and journalists, to show whats ruin with the food and what we can do about it. There are many factors that lead to the cleaning of the environment. There is a scene in the movie that shows cattle standing in about of a radix of its own feces. The feces that the cattle is standing in is full of harmful chemicals. Not only do the cattle have this bacteria in its body, but it is also spreading the bacteria in the ground, rivers, streams, and so on When it rains, th e run off from these farms are affecting the health of the animals in the surrounding areas and further.The factories are polluting the air and killing more of the ozone layer due to the harmful chemicals that the factory is pushing out. It is sad to see how companies can allow cattle that will be slaughtered to stand in a foot of its bacteria infested feces, but worse to then see the cow be slaughtered and eventually be put on the shelves of grocery stores. There is no empathy on how the food is processed from beginning to end. Animals are treated horribly, known bacteria that they negociate and more important the health of the people consuming the products is not in any of the companys top interest.All in all, this movie has shown me how brutal Americans can be to animals and how our own US politics seems not to care about its citizens health. I have learned to eat organic foods and to shop for produce only in season. The one question that kept arising in my mind during the mov ies was, I wonder where the food that the white house serves comes from. Is the president eating the same steroid injected chicken her is letting his country eat? It was a great movie and should, by law be shown in schools around the United States.

Elijah Heart Center

I go forth discuss the take up options for the healthcare center this will include evaluating funding options for capital expansion, what the best option would be when it comes to upgrading the hospitals equipment, and how bridging a working capital shortage will dish to turn financial matters around. Phase l Capital Shortages In 1998 1999 New York, the hospitals lost on an mediocre $678 one million million million due to Medicare cuts that were imposed by the Balanced Budget of 1997.It was difficult for managed care organizations to know the teeming payments on managed care plans. I am assisting each in the best way possible to pass $750,000 for the first quarter. The simulation offered two options to choose from in order to receive the best loanword to stretch forth the remaining shortfall for Elijah Heart Center (EACH). I chose Loan option 1, it seemed to make more sense, and gibe to the simulation option 1 was the best to choose from to solve the working capital short fall at EACH. In 3 months EACH will be receiving from Medicare and Managed Care Organizations to assist in loving the money flow issue.EACH will film to pay a higher rate interest at 9. 45% but in that respect is no repayment limitation. Loan option 2 had to be prepaid in spite of appearance six months (impossible without going further in debt). I also suggested that reducing a great tot of agency contracted staff would be beneficial for Elijah Heart Center as well, because the contracted workers receive much higher wages than those of the staff. The full cadence staff at the care center has been there a long time and have established a patient worker relationship, the staff real care for the patients whereas, the agency come and go.When this is implemented there will be a huge salmagundi in the Revenue and Expenditure Projections, and all will notice this is the most effective measure in reducing cost. I also chose changing the skill mix (first time I had heard of this), t his will increase the Revenue and Expenditure projections in the beginning and the future months. It is a good decision to admit unlicensed assisted personnel they may have 40 or less hospital formulation but they flock help out by doing such work as the Stanzas (feed, bathe, and dress the patient), and theRegistered Nurses can focus fully on his or her Job duties and the patient will receive appropriate care. By making these decisions EACH will not only save $811,249 but they would have exceeded their goal by the first quarter. The capital shortfall issue has been solved for EACH and it also is increasing. Phase II backup Options for Equipment Acquisition CEO Gilbert Sanchez is interested in acquiring hospital equipment such as a High- Speed CT Scanner, X-Ray Machine, and a new Ultrasound System. Mr.. Sanchez wants the best for the patients as well as the staff having updated equipment will reduce tress, and patient wait times.The most cost effective equipment acquisition syst em would be to purchase wisely, meaning get the best for your dollar. I liked the idea of buying refurbished medical checkup equipment. The best option would be to purchase a refurbished High-Speed CT Scanner, do operating subscribe on the Ultrasound, and a capital lease on the X-Ray Machine. The High-Speed CT Scanner seems to be the smartest buy because it is the cheapest of the three, and the life span is approximately 10 years, and it is medium technology that can become archaic in years, it is already 5 years old, this equipment can be upgraded.Elijah Heart Center also wants to save up up with the latest technology, and in doing the Ultrasound System would be the best option for this reason, but we would necessitate to acquire an operating lease for the low upfront payments and low monthly payments. It does cost more to take place up with the Joneses. Phase Ill Funding Options for Capital Expansion HAD 242 Loan Insurance Program is the best choice for the expansion of Shes project this program provides mortgage insurance for hospitals. According to farming(prenominal)Assistance Center (2002 2014), The maximum stipulation on the loan is 25 years, loan to value may not exceed 90%, a one-time fee of 0. 8%, the fixed annual premium is 0. 5% of the remaining balance and the FAA insures 99% of the loan amount (HAD Section 242 Hospital Mortgage Insurance Program). This insurance can be used for remodeling, construction, refinancing, equipment and what EACH needs expansion. Hospitals are able to finance as an investment grade, and the hospital will get the last rate possible when it comes to borrowing funds in capital markets.The rejects Net Present Value (NP) is $221 million thru this program. In 8 years the hospital can buy back the bonds if interest rates were to decrease. In conclusion, I learned that when making money matter decisions it is best to look at all any option possible what may seem like a good option at the time may not be good for me i n the long run. Elijah Heart Center will have a promising future as long as they follow the options and strategies given. References Rural Assistance Center. (2002 2014). Rural Assistance Center. Retrieved from http// www. Reconcile. Org/funding/95.

Hcs 245 Culture and Disease Paper

Culture and Disease Paper Malaria Erin E. Nelson HCS 245 September 5, 2011 Andrea Dale Culture and Disease Paper Malaria It tropical and sub-tropical climates temperature, humidity, and rainfall work together to create a breeding ground for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes be a emcee for communicable diseases one in particular is called malaria. Malaria is a parasitic disease that infects a particular image of mosquito, genus Anopheles mosquitoes, which feeds on humans. People who get malaria are typically very sick with high fevers, palpitation chills, and flu-like illness.Although malaria can be a deadly disease, illness and death from malaria can usually be prevented (Global health divergence of Parasitic Diseases , 2010) Individuals living in climates that support the emotional state cycle of these mosquitoes are more at luck than those who do not. If temperatures fall below 68 degrees Fahrenheit the mosquitoes cannot complete their growth cycle. Africa, parts of southerly Americ a and Asia pay back incurred the majority of the malaria epidemic (Global health percentage of Parasitic Diseases , 2010).I this paper I will cover populations vulnerable to malaria, factors that make these populations vulnerable, modes of transmission, methods used to control the spread of malaria, the role of social/ heathen influences and share community health promotion and wellness strategies. In particular young children and pregnant women are more at risk for contracting malaria. Young children do not built up or acquired immunity to the disease and without immunity infections are more severe and life threatening (The World Health disposal Staff, 2010). More than 40% of the worlds children live in places where malaria is a constant threat. more or less children die from malaria because they do not get effective treatment (Episcopal Relief and Development Staff, 2009). Pregnant women pick out compromised immune systems due to the pregnancy leaving them at risk. Also in dividuals suffering from otherwise diseases such as HIV, malnutrition and anemia are vulnerable (Global Health Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). The bloodsucker that causes malaria infects two hosts the female Anopheles mosquitoes and humans (Global Health Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010).The mosquito is essentially unharmed, unscathed, from the parasite but acts as a transmitter and transmits the disease from human to human each time it feeds. The parasites are found in the mosquitoes salivary glands it injects the saliva when feeding, and passes the parasite on to its meal. While the parasite is in humans it moves through the blood where its transferred to the liver. The parasite makes a home in the humans liver and in the red blood cells it grows. The life cycle continues in each red blood cell, destroying them and creating daughter parasites (Global Health Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010).In order to control the spread of malaria scientists created antibi otic drugs to cure the ailment to help minimize the spread of the disease. Chloroquine was the first antibiotic created by german scientist, Han Andersag, in 1946. A German chemistry student, Othmer Zeidler, synthesized DDT (Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane) in 1874 but the insect powder properties were not discovered until 1939 (Global Health Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). It was used by soldiers to keep mosquitoes away so they would not contract typhus and malaria will on the battle field. The CDC (Communicable Disease Center) was created as a wise component of the U.S. Public Health Service and has been working to combat Malaria since 1946. The new center was the direct alternate of the Office of Malaria Control in War Areas, an agency established in 1942 to limit the impact of malaria and other vector-borne diseases (Global Health Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). Another mode of prevention is proper medication and insecticide plot break downing in areas th at are highly saturated in mosquitoes and reported cases of malaria. Every year, millions of US residents travel to countries where malaria is present (Global Health Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010).About 1,500 cases of malaria are diagnosed in the United States annually, mostly in returned travelers (Global Health Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). Malaria risk is not distributed homogeneously throughout all countries. Some destinations have malaria transmission occurring throughout the whole country, while in others it occurs in defined pockets so the traveler should be weary of areas whose climate is conducive to mosquitoes. The WHO Global Malaria Programme is responsible for evidence-based policy and strategy formulation, technical assistance, condenser building, malaria surveillance, onitoring and evaluation, and coordination of global efforts to fight malaria. WHO is also a co-founder and hosts the ruffle Back Malaria partnership, which is the global framework to implement twinned action against malaria (The World Health Organization Staff, 2010). The CDC participates actively in global malaria efforts through work with the WHO, Roll Back Malaria Partners, UNICEF, and more in the fight to keep the epidemic at bay (Global Health Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). ConclusionMalaria is a very contagious parasite transmitted through mosquitoes to humans. Those at risk are individuals living in areas conducive to the breeding of mosquitoes, especially those that allow the mosquitoes to complete their growth cycle. Everyone is at risk especially with the numbers of travelers increasing the risk of the traveler bringing it home to the states is probable. Preventable measures have been created such as DDT in insect repellant and antibiotics. The epidemic has ceased in the States but continues to be a problem in Africa and Asia.References Episcopal Relief and Development Staff. (2009). Malaria FAQs. Retrieved September 3, 2011, from NETSFOR LIFE http//www. netsforlifeafrica. org/malaria/malaria-faqs Global Health Division of Parasitic Diseases . (2010, February 28). Malaria. Retrieved September 3, 2011, from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention http//www. cdc. gov/malaria/about/disease. html The World Health Organization Staff. (2010, April). Malaria Center. Retrieved September 3, 2011, from World Health Center http//www. who. int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs094/en/index. html