What shapes historical development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

What shapes historical develop custodyt - Essay ExampleTo analyze, since the beginning of time, the nature of man has been disposed to the interest of discoveries which has apparently channelise them to establish civilizations and lay foundations for knowledge of various fields. Hence, as humans search for a sense of identity, of humanity, or of the truth in what they are in relation to others of their kind and the environment, in general, they inevitably do tasks or per create activities that create unseen force essential to evolution from one body politic of nature to the next. The expertness and attitude for quest occurs to be the key which enables men to adapt, make changes, and explore possibilities in order to save a meaningful existence. As a rational being, man thinks and such intrinsic ability to form logical thoughts or ideas is crucial to mans aim of satisfying a bulk of curiosities and needs, whether concrete or abstract in form. In this manner, thus, men along with their searching nature, skills, vision, deeds, and ways of thinking mainly shape the course of historical development. Because humans influence each other in a grand number of ways, time after time, early civilizations develop into a more complex system of dealing where they have gradually discovered efficient means and tools of sustaining life and addressing different challenges of living. Eventually, there emerged the intertwined concept of get on and success as men come to understand more deeply the value of human intelligence, of reason, and of hang in act necessary to achieve goals in the study of science, religion, philosophy, arts, music, and literature. The increasing knowledge on these subject areas allows geological formation of cultures and societies that are distinct from each other and such distinction affects historical context. Moreover, it is through knowledge that men examine themselves as sensible individuals and learn of position and conquest for which econ omy and politics matter in further structuring the norms of ethics and moral law within a society. When nations march for war against one another, this typesetters case would undoubtedly mark a point of development as history exhibits how ideals differ depending on the semipolitical and economic position of a country involved compared to the rest. Consequently, the similarities and dissimilarities in beliefs or views of men identify what a nation, culture, or average community is made of and illustrate that differences among human perspectives herein can be snappy player in determining specific factors by which historical development proceeds in any part of the world. It turns out that, for as long as men can manage to acquire and take for knowledge, as well as become socio-politically aware, and engage in scientific, literary, or philosophical efforts for the sake of attaining power and progress, whence historical development continues to be modified through interactions and the events to which they yield. Does this historical development have a pattern? If so, what is this pattern? Yes. Historical development seems to be patterned after a process in which a civilization or a nation rises in power as an empire then declines or falls weak after sometime due to conflicts originating either from the side of the ruler or that of the subjects or people whose economic or cultural issues have not been settled or dealt with in proper terms. A historically critical person may observe a cycle where the state of economy varies directly as the state of politics so that the principal workers of this system are commonly headed to the

BUSINESS - It's Legal, Ethical, and Global Environment Essay

tune - Its Legal, Ethical, and Global Environment - Essay ExampleSince men were able to express their ideas, religion had been the cause of competitiveness for example, the Crusades. Unfortunately people had used religion as a justification for fighting. Therefore the men who construe the religion differentiates, that killing innocent lives and looting is all justified and legal, as long as they argon doing it for their religion, but in all some other cases its a crime against humanity. Religious beliefs and principles do not absolve war, just because one-person states that God had told them to fight and fight they shall is conspicuously unintelligent. state of warf be destroys lives, using religion, as an absolve to murder countless victims is a mind-boggling question because violence should not be administered because of a ghostly bout. War does not solve anything, only the cause of destruction.The Crusades is a shining example of a conflict that flourished from a differe nce in religions. The Europeans had called their Christian army more civilized then to the so-called infidels they are fighting. An army of being more civilized then the enemy can also be state as propaganda. No religion has a right to declare war on each other just because of sanctum land. The Pope had asked the people to fight in an unknown territory to regain the holy lands, in which if one does so, his sins will be forgiven. pile left their wives, children, parents, family, and friends to fight in this Holy War just because the Pope had declared that fighting is forgivable and will enter heaven after death. People die in wars, there is no way that can be undone, or in other term, just. Sure the Crusades had brought Europe out of the Dark Ages but at what cost, the lives perished by the sword can never be healed. Due to lies, soldiers march proudly onto the battlefield awaiting a glorious victory in the notice of their holy God, having no doubts on where they goes in the after life.

AIS-1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

AIS-1 - Essay Exampleeeping in view the requirements of the agate line operations the treasure evaluates need for procurement of funds and investment of surplus in profitable ventures. He/she drafts policies and procedures for account collections and offering credit to customer and signs notes of indebtedness as approved by higher management. finally he/she prepares monetary reports for management and advises them on investments and loans (Kerr & King, 1984).The controllers intentions include accounting, reporting and control. The accounting function involves breeding and maintenance of accounting records related to each business transaction. Controller directs and coordinates financial planning and give out out management functions based on each forecasts submitted by each departments manager. He/she identifies each variations in operating results against budget by carrying out analytical review of companys procedures and outcomes and manages the preparation of annual and in terim reports of the company. The controller is primarily involved in planning and policy making committees and work as legislative liaison to handle companys financial issues. The companys tax income issues, payroll and internal audit activities are also governed. Other activities may include preparation of budgets and financial statements. Finally he/she overseas financial management of the companys foreign operations and helper them to improve (Bragg, 2002).Transaction processing cycle begins with a transaction. A transaction is an agreement between buyer and seller to exchanges goods or services for payment. Transaction processing cycle therefore relates to repetitive flow of the activities of an ongoing enterprise. There are three major transaction cycles which include (1) Revenue Cycle which relates to sales, shipping, receivables, and collections arising from companys activities (2) Buying Cycle which relates to purchases, payables, and payments of companys activities and (3 ) Production

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 11

Business Law - Essay practiceEach issue in the current question requires an analysis of the elements and so each of these will be discussed in turn, with delight in to each question.The definition of law of omission is said to be the of conduct which tends to hang below the standard that has been established by law so as to protect others against any inordinate risk of harm. The landmark decision in which the doctrine of negligence was developed was Donoghue v. Stevenson1 and in concomitant ennoble Atkins formulation is till today said to be the benchmark. The material facts of the case were that Donoghue who consume a ginger beer ensnare a decomposed snail in the bottle and claimed negligence against Setevenson. The basic contention was that a duty of care was owed by the manufacture to the person who used or consumed what had been produced and so an act of negligence had been committed when the person who consumed or used the product was injured, even though the bottle in th is particular case had been purchased from a retailer. Therefore since the dent had been caused to the final examination consumer it was contended that whether the beer was purchased from the manufacturer. Thus it was contended that the manufacturer should be held liable to the final consumer as duty was owed by him in the current situation and he was negligent in respect of the duty that he owed. Even though the case was settled out of court the court found all the elements to be present and stated that there had been negligence on part of the manufacturer. The main innovation in this case was the neighbor principle.Thus the case stated that a person must take probable care so as to avoid acts or omissions which if seen with reasonable foreseeability are likely to cause an injury to that persons neighbour. Lord Atkin found a neighbour to be a person who would be so closely and directly affected by the act that he should have been contemplated of when doing the

Story of an hour, Lady with the pet dog Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Story of an hour, Lady with the pet tag - Essay ExampleI feel that Chopin does a very effective job with using descriptive words and putting the reader in the scene with the characters. She also allows the reader to see Mrs. Mallards emotions very well. At first she is sad and nearly sobbing and compares her to as a child who has cried itself to balance continues to sob in its dreams. The reader then sees that she is dumbfounded and unable to think. Then after looking let out the window at the sky she begins to feel impeccant. As a reader, it was interesting to see her emotions very understandably and speculate how she really views her husband and their marriage. Perhaps in this story the author is conveying how she views marriage in general, or at least certain marriages. Chopin may view herself as someone who feels more(prenominal) free on her own and not tied down with what she sees as the burdens of marriage. It would be interesting to read more of her stories and find out i f this is a theme that comes up often in her writing. The ending of the story is oddly interesting. Mrs. Mallard is obviously very strokeed that her husband is still alive. Perhaps it was just plain shock that killed her or the fact that she felt shocked and then trapped and stressed out again.

DEAF COURSE QUESTIONS Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

DEAF COURSE QUESTIONS - Coursework Example(True) 7) 50% of children are born to hearing parents, 50% to deaf(p) parents. (False) 8) Deaf people are less intelligent beca expend the lack of speech affects thinking. (False) 9) Amy Rowley, who requested an interpreter for her education, was a Deaf student whose case was the setoff Supreme Court decision on IDEA. (True) 10) Deaf mothers usually use more touch and visual contacts with their babies . (True) Alexander Graham Bell b) had a Deaf married woman and mother but never supported American Sign language. American Sign dustup b) is a natural means of communication for Deaf people that has its hold unique grammar independent from English. Who was/is a kn deliver Deaf individual? c) Marlee Matlin Educators and other professionals decided at the Milan congress in 1880 b) Sign language pass on be prohibited among all Deaf people and in all schools around the world. Marthas vinery was c) an island where everyone spoke Sign language in the 19th century due to the large number of transmitted deaf people 1. Do Deaf people deplete their own culture? If yes, describe the variant expression of Deaf culture. If not, explain why not? Deaf people do have a culture which is called Deaf Culture. ... Deaf people also consider sign as their first language, which in America is American Sign Language (ASL). Deaf people also have their own folklore which they tell each other in ASL. Deaf people are usually very consecrate and blunt. In deaf culture, people greet each other with a hug. Deaf communities also have their own Deaf Olympics and deaf people also participate in performing arts and activities such beauty pageant as well as social interactions for Deaf people. 2. What is the difference between American Sign language, Signed acquire English and cued speech? Describe the similarities and differences in grammar, creating signs (words), and lexicon. American Sign Language (ASL) is the most commonly used sign languag e in United States. It grammar is totally unique from that of English. It lacks the use of tense and number as well as articles that are commonly used in English, and has its own elaborate grammatical features that are not present in English. On the other hand, the Signed Exact Language (SEE) is an artificial system that attempts to visually represent English languages through codes. Though based on ASL, not only it modifies the ASL hand shapes in order to represent English more accurately, it also contains naked signs for representing morphemes which may be dropped by the signer. Cued Language (CL) is neither and sign language, nor a coded system for English. Rather, it acts as a way of communicating in English using signs by making sounds visible to the hearing impaired. CL is not restricted to English language only and has been adapted to 25 languages and dialects. 3. Various authors described language, social, and personal Deaf identities. McKee added that Deaf people identify with the Deaf world. What are the

Best Buy's Code of Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

go around Buys Code of Ethics - Essay Example34). topper Buy (2009) defines ethics as putting principles into action, which to the high society is a matter of integrity and self-restraint (p. 1). Aiming to be a responsible, values-driven global enterprise, (p. 6), Best Buy declares its values into four strong statements (1) unleash the power of our people (2) learn from challenge and diversity (3) show love, humility and integrity and (4) have fun while being the best (p. 5). These are achieved through with(predicate) mutual partnership, honest and accurate information, respect for employees autonomy, recognition of work, strict observance of confidentiality, zero-tolerance on retaliation, responsibility to stakeholders, respect for diversity, legal compliances, health and safety in the workplace, respect for the physical environment, financial integrity, fair competition, corporate fond responsibility, protection and proper use of company assets, and protecting intellectual pr operty. These values are well-ingrained in the companies verbalise responsibilities Responsibility to each other deals with the companys internal environment, ranging from the relationship of management to employees, employees to the company, and employees to their co-employees responsibility to customers tackles the companys ethics in advertising, market distribution, and relationship with diverse customers responsibility to shareholders emphasizes financial integrity, transparency, and the safeguarding of the companys assets responsibility to business associates highlights fair competition and conflict of interest responsibility to communities spells out the companys corporate social responsibility and its legal and responsible global operations and the special obligations of employees with financial coverage responsibilities -- stresses honesty, accountability, compliance, objectivity, promptness, and full disclosure. Following Takamines Justice Model, which integrated bot h the Blanchard-Peale Model and Velasquez Model (Takamine, Date, p. 38), Best Buys code of ethic

What Works (Position Paper) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

What Works (Position ) - seek Paper Example52).The Phoenix Youth and Family Services (PYFS) was reported to be a community growing program which established the Comprehensive Community-Based Judicial Services program as a means to anticipate the needs of delinquent youths (Harris, 2006). The organization established linkages with various government justice agencies to assist juvenile person-offenders in re-entry efforts to the community. Among the features of their juvenile correctional programs embarrass pre-release connections, transition phase support, a simulated work environment with family involvement, education and cultivation support, community service, life skills and support, and job placement assistance (Harris, 2006).The Youth Opportunity (YO) Boston Youth offender Program was stipulated as a program that serves the need of high-risk youth offenders (Harris, 2006). The key features of the program include the following the provision for intensive pre-release interven tion in detention facilities, the deployment of YO infrastructure for intensive aftercare support, the application of a four-tiered transitional employment services model, as well as offering summer and winter jobs programs targeted to proficient offenders (Harris, 2006).According to Alarid (2015), in juvenile corrections success is measured by the future behaviors of the youth (p. 315). As such, juvenile corrections programs which offers interventions that aim to develop knowledge and skills of juvenile offenders to make them productive citizens are deemed to be most effective. As such, from the three juvenile corrections programs that were selected above, the program that is believed to be the most effective and effectual is the program which focuses on providing educational or skills-development training, in conjunction with assisting in seeking employment opportunities. So far, the three programs provide training and assistance for juvenile offenders by preparing them for re-e ntry and

3 Element's The Need for Affordable Healthcare is Now Essay

3 Elements The Need for Affordable Healthcare is Now - Essay fountThe above statement is adequate for the audiences as well as the commentators because it informs them of the perceived benefits. It makes them paint a go for of what they are likely to encounter with the implementation of the policy.Businesses and corporations that offer benefits packages to their employees spend a large portion of their budget to ensure that in case of a medical emergency, their families and themselves are covered through private policy companies.in 2011, a report predicted that by 2014, 30% of health insurance benefits packages were going stop macrocosm offered due to the increasing awareness and accessibility to alternate care packages like ObamaCare.In a 2001 survey, 46.2% filed bankruptcies were today related to medical problems. Since then, the number has risen to 62 part of filed bankruptcies in 2009, where over 90 percent of medical debtors were at least $5000 in medical debt or 10% of th eir family income before taxes.The writer has utilise evidences to support the thesis statement by giving out figures. Similarly, the figures show the statistics that the policy will piss positive effects on the employees as well as employers.Generally, the content o the essay was up to the task because it fulfilled its purpose, had a clear thesis statement, which was supported by evidence. Through all these, the reader is convinced of the content as well as the reliability of the

Entrepreneurship and Social Enterprise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Entrepreneurship and Social Enterprise - Essay ExampleThis theory pertains relates to financial investment made in the play along. Therefore, this theory seeks to ensure that the investments made in are growing constantly. The Frieze scenario also brings to focus investment theories. These theories clear up the why people invest well aware of the attainable consequences. The theories also elaborate the perception of individuals towards riskinesss. The risk bearing theory introduces risk as a vital aspect of investment. In the above scenario, the leash pgraphicsners risked their finances by investing in such a firm. The partner could have lost the funds invested in the entity if it failed to succeed. The theory outlines risk taking as a vital factor, which triggers investment (Carrillo 2007. P. 100). This write up will evaluate major happenings in this entity. The major happenings include launch of the magazine, introduction of art fairs and the blowup strategies available to t he entity at 2008. The analysis of the major happenings will evaluate the factors, which triggered the entitys success at separately stage. This write will culminate with a detailed examination of the entitys possible expansion strategies and the possible implications of their adopting any of the strategies.The three individuals had a clear strategy of what they wanted to undertake. A magazine targeted art lovers in England. The founders had identified a specific field, which their magazine would target. The magazine targeted the arts lovers. Clear identification of their segment enabled the company to focus on their customers needs. This also enabled the team identify their competition easily. Consequently, they had to provide the clientele in the art world with more value than their rivals. The managerial team had identified the name that their magazine was to assume. This helped the magazine to keep back its values. Therefore, the magazine

Ethical issues relating to ife Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethical issues relating to ife - Essay Example83 per centime of these abortions are conducted in the underdeveloped countries season the developed countries account for 17 per cent of these abortions. In much(prenominal) circumstances, study of ethics revives the need to behave ethically. A sound awareness of the principles of ethics is fundamental to the breeding of morally responsible people who would choose not to abort their children.Sterilization is the term used for killing. Generally, sterilisation is used for killing microbes in eatables so that they can be made more hygienic. Killing the fetus is also sterilization. Two drugs, namely Methotrexate & Misoprostol which were previously used for the treatment of cancer and ulcer on an individual basis are now increasingly being used for abortion. Methotrexate poisons the fetus. This is followed by the action of Misoprostol that empties the fetuss uterus. Methotrexate is a very toxic drug which can kill the mother along with the baby. Hence, this is a very unethical act. Ethics is the study of principles, norms and values that are standardized and mutually accepted by scholars as conducive for the overall betterment of the society. Ethics inculcates a sense in people to admit well-informed decisions in critical situations. Ethics tells how things should be manipulated in a given setting so that the individual and collective losses can be minimized and profitability of the job can be enhanced both for the individual and the nation as a whole. Ethics compels an individual to respect others rights while accomplishing his/her individualistic goals. Ethics disallows the use of such toxic drugs for conducting abortion.Contraception is the name of controlling pregnancy. Ethics charge plays a very important role in contraception in that it devises the methods to control pregnancy without every loss to the mother. In the broadest general terms an ethics committee, satisfies the condition of the Federal Senten cing

Who is Affecter in Labor Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Who is Affecter in Labor Market - Essay ExampleLabor implies the workforce needed. in that location needs to be market for services provided. The labor market is unique in the sense that it comprises mess who lease their time to enterprises for a given period. The labor they provide is exchanged with wages in former(a) words, these concourse trade their idle hours for paid time to that they can earn a living and sully goods and services. In turn, businesses utilize the labor to generate goods and services that consumers demand.As mentioned previously, capital, labor, entrepreneurship and natural resources are the major components required in generating good and services. The quality and quantity of labor that people provide is a significant factor in influencing the rate of growth and level of production of an economy. Employed people, job seekers and enterprises looking for workers constitute the labor market. The receive between the suppliers of labor and businesses seeking hu man capital determines the salaries and wages that the employees are paid. It also dictates how many people will be employed. A major feature of the labor market is the role of the unique abilities and skills of everyone. whimsical givings can be enhanced and changed through training and education so that the labor force becomes an evolving talent pool that businesses hire. Effective use of skills and training of people to meet emerging demands in the market makes the subroutine of production more efficient. Another significant aspect of the labor market is the flexibility of its workforce.

Job Analysis and Design Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Job Analysis and Design Paper - Essay caseHuman Resources omnibus (HRM) is a significant job not only to large firms but in like manner to small enterprises. Some of the major duties of a HRM include selection and training of the employees, ensuring the safety of the employees, providing the conditions of the employment and advising the blow over management on the issues affecting the staff. In addition, human resources manager modify benefits policies to ensure that companies adopt competitory programs that are focused at retaining employees and attracting experienced staff (Ulrich, 1996). To ensure ethics within an organisation, Human Resources Manager advises the management on issues such as sexual harassment within the hammering environment as well as guiding the top managers on issues pertaining to equal employment opportunities.To ensure positive family relationship between the employees and the management, Human Resources Manager acts as a referee in case of disputes in the work places. It is vital to note that to maintain a motivated staff, free intermingling between the employees and the management is imperative. In this regard, HRM establishes frolic programs that bring together the managers and other employees.To ensure other employees emulate their human resources manager, HRM is required to evaluate their weaknesses and strengths. In this way, they will notice the areas that need improvement. In the same way, HRM should develop a sense of responsibility among the employees. In this way, the staff will not only be motivated but also they will be held accountable for their actions during their

Education Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Education Systems - Essay Example but over the years, it seems the geo-political circumstances have taken its cost on the information sector in Ethiopia. A ponder carried out UNICEF assigns out that the net pristine directs readjustment for male students in Ethiopia during the period 2000-2007 was around 74 percent, while for females this percentage was 69 percent. The study indicates that the enthusiasm shown by parents could not be sustained for long, as the net secondary school enrollment percentage drops down to 29 percent while for female students this figures comes down to just 19 percent (UNICEF, 2008). This indicates to state of wards a fundamental issue of sustaining the interest of the masses in sending their kids for higher education. This indicates towards a request for allocation of still better resources towards the education sector in the country. Amongst other things, the political climate and the war like built in bed with bordering Eritrea is also responsib le for eating into the resources of the country and thus resulting into the adverse humanitarian situation prevailing in the country. International agencies like UNICEF have indeed done commendable work for addressing the need of customary population. For example, the international agency has earmarked US$3,800,000 for the education sector in Ethiopia for the current year (UNICEF, 2009).Ghana, an constitutional region o... International agencies like UNICEF have indeed done commendable work for addressing the needs of general population. For example, the international agency has earmarked US$3,800,000 for the education sector in Ethiopia for the current year (UNICEF, 2009). Ghana, an integral component of the Gold Coast, is historically known for its rich resources. only, over the years situation has changed to a great extent. In the 1950s it was known as a country with highest level of education in the entire Sub-Saharan Africa2. But the latest statistics point out that the dr opout rate of youth while migrating from primary to secondary schools is substantially higher. The UNICEF statistics3 point out that during the period 2000-2007 the enrollment of male in primary schools was 73 percent and for females this figure was 71. But this figure sharply drops down to 47 percent and 43 percent respective(prenominal)ly as the students run into towards secondary schools education. Despite having a tuition free and mandatory primary and junior secondary school education in Ghana the enrollment in schools can surely not be termed as satisfactory. Ghana has made a constitutional provision under article 39, which mandates the tenets of free, compulsory, universal basic education (FCUBE) initiative4. Ghana has been getting international attention as well in support of the forward looking for policies of the government. Aid from international organizations and foreign governments is helping Ghana in strengthening its educational system.Availability of resources cer tainly impacts the shaping of the overall picture of educational system. Ethiopia and Ghana are not the ones having best of resources but the respective governments need to accord more priority to

Synthetic Rubber Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Synthetic Rubber - Lab Report ExampleDuring polymerization the recur bonds of the isoprene monomers give way to single bonds which will lead to further increase in length of intersection point chain. Butyl synthetic rubber-also known as polyisobutylene (C4H8)-is a synthetic rubber and is produced by polymerization of roughly 98% of isobutylene with about 2% of isoprene (Wikipedia, 2006) using BF3, H2O, CH2CL2 as reaction activators under -78C temperature. e.gSimilarities and Differencies In both natural and synthetic rubbers production, the monomers tin can be mixed in various desirable proportions to achieve a wider range of physical, mechanical, and chemical properties through with(predicate) the use additive. The formation of natural and synthetic rubbers are three step Free radical eliminations and substitutions reactions. twain Natural and synthetic rubber reactions require protectants against deterioration during the coagulation and drying (CIWMB).2. In its natural form rubber is too soft to be used for any useful purposes.Natural rubbers tends to be sticky and soft at high temperatures while at low temperatures they are brittle and stiff, making them difficult to process. This is due to a high degree of entropy. Therefore, its properties were improved using special processing techniques. During vulcanization, or curing, of rubber, individual polymer molecules are cogitate to other polymer molecules by polysulphide

Case Analysis for North American Warehouse Clubs Essay Example for Free

Case Analysis for North American Wargonhouse Clubs EssayThe competitive surroundings has changed drastically since the BSG case was originally written. The United States (US) continues to decline in the market as opposed to some(prenominal) years ago, but due to certain qualities it continues to remain very competitive in the market. One agentive role which gives the US a competitive edge is innovation. US companies are highly sophisticated and innovative. For the purposes of this analysis, the focus pass on be on innovation. Modern technology with information systems and applications with state of the art information and communication technologies are leading factors in the success of businesses today. Many new-sprung(prenominal)er businesses use e-technologies as a tool that not tho mends efficiency, but gives them the competitive edge against those companies which are still running operations with outdated technology.Companies who have been some for decades are forced to implement new systems depending on their business needs. Changing technology is an initiative that is mainly high cost, taking time to implement. There are numerous options available today that if the implementation of a new system is not strategically planned it could ultimately place a business in a financial deficit forcing businesses to mortify operations and sometimes shut down. It is important for businesses to invest in research and development (RD) when deciding to develop new processes to maintain a competitive edge. Looking at the case, it is apparent that Costco was the leader in modern technology compared to the other cardinal competitors.Costco began to grow its business with two websites in 2004 in the US and in Canada. Costcos e-commerce sales more than tripled over several years, grasp sales of over $1.2B in 2007. BJs began upgrading technology in 2007 which was fully implemented in 2009. Although earn sales increased from $8,792M to $9,802M during the imple mentation years, net sales have seized to take an impressive incline with the new system. Net sales only increased $152M from 2009 to 2010. The case did not report on any innovations associate to technology for Sams Club.Some of the problems Sams Club faces compared to the other competitors can be directed at the location of warehouses, their competition with Wal-Mart and their low scale target market. One way to improve would be to focus on their target market by offering upscale merchandise which result target upscale clientele. Sams Club could purchase BJs which already sells high prime(prenominal) brand merchandise. Merging with this competitor would tighten the market share even more. Focusing on members finished this type of merchandising strategy will increase profitability. Another way to improve would be to reduce the amounts of international imports and focus on using American made products. Reducing import/export be overall will increase revenue growth and financial performance.ReferencesWorld Economic Forum. 2012. The Global competitiveness Report 2012-2013. Geneva World Economic Forum. Available at www3.weforum.org//WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2012-13Wall Street Journal. Sams Club CEO Launches pip on Rivals, Updated October 31, 2012, 144 p.m. ET http//online.wsj.com/ name/SB10001424052970203335504578089131653808580.html By SHELLY BANJOversion of this article appeared October 31, 2012, on page B7 in the U.S. edition of The Wall Street Journal, with the headline Sams Club CEO Launches Charge on Rivals.http//www.cbsnews.com/8301-505123_162-43940823/sams-clubs-risky-move-into-sma